Jung, Gardner, and Freud Comparison Essay

In immediatelys society, developwork forcet is more than gratis(p), allowing mountain to think for themselves and providing them with a broader commandment. This differs from many years ago, when education was more onlytoned-up. Education was very basic, consisting of save academic classes and no electives. flock with a more conservative education would never go against what they were taught. However, plentifully enlightened deal of today croupe go against what they are taught, research it themselves, and arrest new conclusions about their studies. A liberal education enables throng to bang with the forces that control their bearing.It frees them from the restraints in everyday life. Having such a broad education allows people to deal with such forces. Four psychologists lay down create verbally essays and constructed theories that lowlife agree that liberal education is of a greater stature than guardedly better. The essays are The Theory of Multiple In ver balizeigences, written by Howard Gardner, The private and incorporated Un certain, written by Carl Jung, The Allegory of the Cave, written by Plato, and From the Interpretation of Dreams, written by Sigmund Freud.In Howard Gardners Theory of Multiple Intelligences he states that thither are seven diametric kinds of intelligence. He alludes that everyone has the potential to be happy in an unconventional way. Gardner writes, The question of the optimal definition of intelligence looms long in our inquiry. Indeed it is at the level of this definition that the theory of quadruplex intelligences diverges from the traditional points of view(370). If one were to have a more conservative education, Gardners ideas would have been absurd because nobody would have understood them.People would have only understood intelligence as being bruise in school. People with a conservative education would never cheek deeper into things. On the opposite hand, a liberal education teaches people t o argufy what they have learned, if they do non agree with it. Gardner did just that. Alfred Binet believed that intelligence was metrical by IQ tests. Gardner did not agree with this, so he did his declare research on it. Because of Gardners liberal education, he was able to stick up above those who received a more conservative education.Carl Jungs essay, The Personal and the Collective Unconscious based itself on a liberal education because it talks about psychology, which falls under liberal education. Psychology is the contract of mind and behavior. A liberal education allows people to study this however, a more conservative education would not because studying the mind is not essential in academics. Psychology studies the things that people cannot see, such as conscious and unconscious states.It also allows people to not have to accept what new(prenominal) people say. In the essay written by Jung, he stated, If in such cases we pursue our observations systematically and without prejudice, we shall find material which, although similar in form to the previous personal contents, yet seems to contain allusions that go far-off beyond the personal sphere(345). Carl Jung did not agree with Freuds theory, so he did his own research, and found Freuds research to be inconclusive.Because of his liberal education and study in psychology, Jung was able to control the forces in his life and did not agree with what was thought by Freud. Platos, The Allegory of the Cave shows that the prisoners of his layer were inefficient to see the truth because of their lack of a liberal education. In fact, at for the first time they could not see anything nor could they move their heads. With only the abet of a small fire were they able to see the shadows of pictures on the wall.However, in the end, one prisoner rose above the shadows and saw the truth when he was let out of the cave, but when he went back to the cave, he was terrorized. Plato wrote, He will require to grow accustomed to the sight of the upper world. And first he will see the shadows best, next the reflections of men and other objects in the water, and then the objects themselves(317). The other prisoners were not liberally educated. They believed only what they saw, and they did not see what this one prisoner was saying.Plato showed that the prisoners were kept in darkness, unable to see the truth. When they finally were told the truth, they did not believe it because they had not seen it for themselves. During the story, the prisoners were kept in shadows. Today, society deals with the same problem. In todays society, people have to deal with being lied to by the government and media, which only tell people what they insufficiency them to know, and in a sense, they disfigure the truth.With the authority figures, such as the media and government, keeping people in the shadows just alike(p) the prisoners, people do not always know what to believe. Sometimes people want to believ e what they are told, even though they know its a lie. The difference between the prisoners and people today is that more people today have a liberal education. Those with a liberal education can see what the government and media may not want them to see, looking beyond what is given to them, but going out of reach and gathering other information.In the essay written by Sigmund Freud, From the Interpretation of Dreams, Freud analyzed peoples behaviors through their dreams. He had noticed that dreams played an important eccentric in his analysis of neurotic and hysterical patients. Freud believed that sleeping dreams were nearly always, like daydreams, wish fulfillment. Wish fulfillment is such that it may be enrolled in the continuity of the intelligible psychic activities of the waking state it is built up by a highly complicated intellectual activity.Freud went beyond the boundaries of education. Freud explains his ratiocination about dreams, Dreams are not meaningless, they are not absurd they do not imply that one portion of our store of ideas is asleep eon another portion is beginning to wake (330). He took a different approach about the way he analyzed people. His liberally educated mind allowed him to get past the typical mental analysis and employ dream interpretations to fabricate theories. Todays education is more liberal than it has been in the past.A liberal education teaches people to think for themselves and it provides people with a broader education. The classes that are part of a liberal education are not just the general education classes, they are also electives. A liberal education teaches people to challenge what they do not believe, but a person with a more conservative education would never challenge what they were told. In challenging what they do not believe, they can further research it. In doing this it frees people from the restraints in their everyday life, and allows them to control the forces in their life.