Architecture as a Strategy for Crime Control

computer architecture as a Strategy for abuse ControlUrban Densification Is it really the origin for sustainable cities?Architecture The Tool for aversion ControlFigure 1. The externalize of buildings and the arrangement of streets, public spaces and green atomic number 18as might reduce horror range The Parque Explora, Medellin, Colombia (Ameri potbelly Society of Landscape Architects 2014).The worldwide concern about population offset and rapid urbanisation in many cities around the world has brought with it many sociable problems affecting sustainability and timber of life. Among the most serious social problems ar plague and segregation. There is no doubt that iniquity and segregation are influenced by a multipli urban center of factors such as economic, social, and governmental as well as physical elements (Marzbali et al. 2011). This disorderly expansion and intimate settlements are generating empty spaces in the cities, creating a rupture in the urban fabric. n atural elements such as Rivers, railways, freeways even buildings are contributing to this rupture creating amicable-Urban Barriers in cities.Katyal (2002) states that Governments need to pay special attention to the built surround towards the step-down of crime and social segregation. The contrive of buildings and the arrangement of streets, public spaces and green areas can affect the opportunity of crime (Soomeren 2008). The prevention of crime through environmental creation or through urban planning and architectural image accompanied by communitys participation has proven to be a useful, effective, and executable dodging to prevent crime and the sense of insecurity in cities (Marzbali et al. 2011). Countries end-to-end the world, such as Basil, Colombia, Australia, Japan, and Great Britain create used architectural design techniques to prevent crime. For example, the 2000 Sydney Olympics games, cleverly employed architecture to reduce crime by linking the new faciliti es with the existing neighbourhood (footpaths and streets), increasing street lighting in footpaths, modifying landscapes and creating visibility around stadiums (Katyal 2002). Therefore, this helped to increase profits, reduce incidents, and improvement on approachability and enjoyment of the events.Figure 2. Sydney Olympic Park Railway Station Architects cleverly modified landscapes and created visibility around facilities (Skyscraperscity.com 2006).A large number of experiments have shown that the number of authentic types of crime can be reduced by modifying the opportunity to commit a crime in the built environment without having to move the place where the crime takes place (Marzbali et al. 2011). One of the most well-known(a) and used methodologies for crime prevention around the world is the discourtesy bar Through environmental Design (CPTED). The CPTED approach starts from the premise that, in certain spaces, crimes are the result of the opportunities offered by the same physical environment (The sound out of Queensland 2007). This provides the basis for proposing that in order to reduce the likelihood of crimes, it is necessary to spay the physical environment. The strategies employed in this approach are (1) passive or natural surveillance (2) natural access control (3) territorial financial backing and (4) maintenance (Katyal 2002). In addition, Katyal (2002) explains that the design should create opportunities for natural surveillance by residents, neighbours and visitors and instil a sense of territoriality so that residents to develop proprietary attitudes and outsiders palpate deterred from entering a private space. So, the goal is to build communities and avoid social segregation.A good example of the prevention of crime through environmental design or through urban planning and architecture has been interpreted place in Medelln, Colombia, the former The worlds most violent city, which, by providing quality public transport to peri pheralized areas (Metrocable), improvement of public space, creation of library set (active all day), accompanied by other policies to promote vitality in the community (such as the creation of businesses), gave rise to the recovery of a marginal neighbourhood and the reduction of crime (Medina 2014).Figure 3. As part of an lengthened urban integration project in a huge informal settlement in Medelln, Colombia, the recently-constructed system of escalators with public squares and balconies addresses serious problems regarding connectivity, security and coexist (Jordana 2013).Undoubtedly interventions of the built environment allow preventing crime by breeding life on the streets and building communities, as well as astir(p) social sustainability in cities. Architects, Urban Planners and others design professionals should take into consideration the contact environment in order to reduce crime rates. This intervention as well as requires among others, a properly functioning po lice force and criminal nicety systems along with a model of economic development that creates viable opportunities to flying poverty and reduce social inequality.ReferencesJordana, Sebastian. 2013. Awards Competition Boosts Momentum of sustainable Construction. http//www.archdaily.com/436890/awards-competition-boosts-momentum-of-sustainable-construction, accessed 27-03-2017.Katyal, Neal Kumar 2002. Architecture as Crime Control. The Yale practice of law ledger 111 (1039)1039-1139.Marzbali, Massoomeh Hedayati, Aldrin Abdullah, Nordin Abd Razak, and Mohammad Javad Maghsoodi Tilaki. 2011. A review of the authorization of Crime streak by Design Approaches towards Sustainable Development. Journal of Sustainable Development 4 (1). inside http//dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v4n1p160Medina, Salvador. 2014. La ciudad como estrategia preventiva contra el crimen The city as a limp strategy against crime.. http//labrujula.nexos.com.mx/?p=115, accessed 23-03-2017.Skyscraperscity.com. 2006. Syd ney Olimpic Park. http//www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=460665, accessed 27-03-2017.Soomeren, Paul Van. 2008. Prevencin de la delincuencia mediante el diseo ambiental y mediante el espacio urbano y arquitectnico taproom of crime through environmental design and urban and architectural space. Fundacin Democracia y Gobierno Local y Diputaci de Barcelona273-306.The articulate of Queensland. 2007. Crime Prevention through environmental Design. Guidelines for Queensland 1.Jordana, Sebastian. 2013. Awards Competition Boosts Momentum of Sustainable Construction. http//www.archdaily.com/436890/awards-competition-boosts-momentum-of-sustainable-construction, accessed 27-03-2017.Katyal, Neal Kumar 2002. Architecture as Crime Control. The Yale Law Journal 111 (1039)1039-1139.Marzbali, Massoomeh Hedayati, Aldrin Abdullah, Nordin Abd Razak, and Mohammad Javad Maghsoodi Tilaki. 2011. A Review of the Effectiveness of Crime Prevention by Design Approaches towards Sustainable Development. J ournal of Sustainable Development 4 (1). doi http//dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v4n1p160Medina, Salvador. 2014. 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The Yale Law Journal 111 (1039)1039-1139.Marzbali, Massoomeh Hedayati, Aldrin Abdullah, Nordin Abd Razak, and Mohammad Javad Maghsoodi Tilaki. 2011. A Review of the Effectiveness of Crime Prevention by Design Approaches towards Sustainable Development. Journal of Sustainable Development 4 (1). doi http//dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v4n1p160Medina, Salvador. 2014. La ciudad como estrategia preventiva contra el crimen The city as a preventive strategy against crime.. http//labrujula.nexos.com.mx/?p=115, accessed 23-03-2017.Soomeren, Paul Van. 2008. Prevencin de la delincuencia mediante el diseo ambiental y mediante el espacio urbano y arquitectnico Prevention of crime through environmental design and urban and architectural space. Fundacin Democracia y Gobierno Local y Diputaci de Barcelona273-306.The State of Queensland. 2007. Crime Prevention through Environmental Design. Guidelines for Queensland 1.Katyal , Neal Kumar 2002. Architecture as Crime Control. The Yale Law Journal 111 (1039)1039-1139.Marzbali, Massoomeh Hedayati, Aldrin Abdullah, Nordin Abd Razak, and Mohammad Javad Maghsoodi Tilaki. 2011. A Review of the Effectiveness of Crime Prevention by Design Approaches towards Sustainable Development. Journal of Sustainable Development 4 (1). doi http//dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v4n1p160Medina, Salvador. 2014. La ciudad como estrategia preventiva contra el crimen The city as a preventive strategy against crime.. http//labrujula.nexos.com.mx/?p=115, accessed 23-03-2017.Netherlands Architecture Institute. 2013. Parque Explora. http//en.nai.nl/platform/innovation_agenda/item/_pid/kolom2-1/_rp_kolom2-1_elementId/1_1042577, accessed 27-03-2017.Soomeren, Paul Van. 2008. Prevencin de la delincuencia mediante el diseo ambiental y mediante el espacio urbano y arquitectnico Prevention of crime through environmental design and urban and architectural space. Fundacin Democracia y Gobierno Local y D iputaci de Barcelona273-306.The State of Queensland. 2007. Crime Prevention through Environmental Design. Guidelines for Queensland 1.Katyal, Neal Kumar 2002. Architecture as Crime Control. The Yale Law Journal 111 (1039)1039-1139.Marzbali, Massoomeh Hedayati, Aldrin Abdullah, Nordin Abd Razak, and Mohammad Javad Maghsoodi Tilaki. 2011. A Review of the Effectiveness of Crime Prevention by Design Approaches towards Sustainable Development. Journal of Sustainable Development 4 (1). doi http//dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v4n1p160Medina, Salvador. 2014. La ciudad como estrategia preventiva contra el crimen The city as a preventive strategy against crime.. http//labrujula.nexos.com.mx/?p=115, accessed 23-03-2017.Soomeren, Paul Van. 2008. Prevencin de la delincuencia mediante el diseo ambiental y mediante el espacio urbano y arquitectnico Prevention of crime through environmental design and urban and architectural space. Fundacin Democracia y Gobierno Local y Diputaci de Barcelona273-306.The St ate of Queensland. 2007. Crime Prevention through Environmental Design. Guidelines for Queensland 1.