Essay --

Executive summaryCSR implies that the company needs to take into account, in the impact of its activities , all of its stakeholders , both(prenominal) internal ( employees , trade unions) , or external (NGOs, local communities , customers, suppliers , organizations non-financial and Shareholders notation). Corporate Social Responsibility is based on a corpus of standards and international standards that involve commitments from businesses, and on which they are accountable . It covers all sectors, but to different degrees . Among the main sectors, retail are concerned because of their environmental, social and societal impact. Amazon company is therefore resolve of its firms to get involved and grow in terms of social responsibility of the company. With a vast distribution network, it was able to penetrate the market of e job and have a competitive advantage through its supply chain. However, despite this success, there may be some gaps and limitations in terms of integration of C SR inside the company. ContentIntroduction4I-Amazon Supply chain as part of its strategic management4Improvement of shopping methods4The coexistence of a variety of business models.5A thorough knowledge of customer demand5II-Introduction to Corporate social Responsibility6 comment6Communication6Implementation6Measurement7III-Critique of Amazons performance with regard to CSR7Conclusion8References9 IntroductionWorld number one in its market in just 15 years, Amazon is the global leader in electronic commerce. Initially small bookstore in the new economy, the site is now a general distributor for food, clothing, electronic products, automotive equipment and others. Also offering legion(predicate) professionals services such as logistics... ... that it could improve customer service in the past through its supply chain. The e-commerce retailer can use its experience in innovation networks of suppliers and customer satisfaction to better manage issues of sustainable development. Now, Amazon is facing competitors who were able to tackle the project of sustainability in their supply chain and acting really in term of CSR. Amazon can take advantage of this opportunity to develop the CSR in order to satisfy customers and shareholders using this project as an added value. By Integrating sustainable development strategies of the supply chain, such as establishing a code of conduct for suppliers, waste reduction, reassess labor policy and gentle rights , optimizing shipping method and saving energy , Amazon may become a more sustainable company and achieved more goals in term of corporeal social responsibility.

Healing into Wholeness: Individuals Transformed into a Collective Heroi

Healing into Wholeness Individuals Transformed into a Collective Heroic Being in Derek Walcotts OmerosNo military personnel is an Island, entire of himself every man is a piece of the Continent, a part of the Main.Individual heroic deeds and characteristics be the seeds upon which a assimilations values are based and these define a culture while also defining each individuals identity. Ancient and modern epics define heroic behavior through mostly male heroic figures, but womanly characters share an equally important role in defining a cultures identity and values. Equally so, a culture or race can be collectively conceived of as a whole or as the sum of its parts. While characteristics such as honor, honesty, courage, pride, respect, and integrity can be, and certainly are, relevant to two sexes, these positive characteristics and negative ones such as dishonesty, lack of courage, egotism, disrespect, and betrayal are often represented by and identified with separate characters, but can go bad within a whole culture to render the culture weak, sickly or out of balance. In Derek Walcotts epic Omeros, the island of St. Lucia and its inhabitants are healed both individually and collectively as Walcott dares to redefine heroic behavior as a psychological transformation toward wholeness.Ancient and modern epics follow a very western sandwich tradition by defining heroism as the accomplishments of individual heroes to further the good of the whole, which means some must lose if the hero or heroes are to win. In The Iliad, Achilles comes to his senses and leads his troops to defeat the Trojans. In The Odyssey, Odysseus returns to Ithaca after his long journey and restores order by defeating the suitors. In The Aeneid, Aeneas succeeds in foun... ...long-waiting now advancing,Yes here comes my mistress the soul. (Denby 463)St. Lucia, Achille, Helen, Philoctete, Plunkett, Ma Kilman, Maud, the narrator and we. the readers, gain our souls and become a part of the w hole of humankind. WORKS CITEDDenby, Derek. Great Books My Adventures with Homer, Rousseau, Woolf, and Other Indestructible Writers of the Western World. Simon and Shuster New York. 1996.Feal, Elsa Luciano. Helen History that Heals in Omeros. top executive a journal of rhetoric and power 3.1. 1-10. Online article. <http//www.ars-rhetorica.net/Queen/Volume 3 1/Articles/Luciano.htmlMcClure, Charlotte S. Helen of the West Indies History or Poetry of a CaribbeanRealm. Studies in the Literary visual sense 26 (1993) 1-11 <http//weblinks1.epnet.com/.Walcott, Derek. Omeros. Farrar, Straus and Giroux New York. 1990. 3-325.

Analysis of Pearl Harbor the Movie Essay -- Jerry Bruckheimer Film

Pearl HarborThe icon Pearl Harbor directed and produced by Jerry Bruckheimer was released in 2001. This highly praised movie allows the audience to carefully watch a movie that is based on a day that started the United States involvement in World state of war II. The movie begins with a two boys, Danny Walker and Rafe McCawley, who have grown up hoping to become involved in the United States military and slowly changes to the life, excitement, and hardships of being involved in the war. Rafe is one of the best fighter pilots in the regiment and falls in love with a beautiful nurse, Lt. Evelyn Johnson. As the United States tries to help the British, Rafe volunteers to go to London. after(prenominal) several months he supposedly dies when shot down by a German aircraft. This devastating news is told to Lt. Evelyn Johnson by Danny Walker who is still trying to toilet with the situation. A few months went by and Lt. Evelyn Johnson and Danny Walker fall in love. Being alon e during a time of war was not an ideal situation, one that all military men and women hated. They found themselves to be compatible and in love. They enjoyed their relationship together until news is delivered to Danny that Rafe is still alive. During all this time United States avoids involvement would in the war because they felt that their involvement would not have an impact. The relationship with Danny and Evelyn progresses and so did the war. It is on December 7, 1941 when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. In the movie Pearl Harbor, Bruckheimer attempts to withdraw what happened on Sunday December 7, 1941 as accurately as possible. However, no matter how hard Bruckheimer tries to present this event historically it will be undecipherable because it is used primarily ... ...roximity, and pre-judgments. Why did he/she create the movie or book? Where did he/she find his/her resources? How did he/she gain his/her knowledge? However at once a person learns how to an alyze this they will be able to become more objective when thinking about history. BibliographyArthur, Max. Forgotten Voices of World War II. long Britain Ebury Press, 2004.Bard, Mitchell. The Complete Idiots Guide to World War II. New York Alpha Books, 2004Burlingame, Burl. Advance Force, Pearl Harbor. Annapolis, MD Naval Institute Press, 1992.Mullener, Elizabeth. WAR STORIES, remembering World War II. New York Berkley, 2002.Nash, Gary, and others. American Odyssey. Multimedia edition. New York 1997Pearl Harbor. Director Jerry Bruckheimer. Touchstone Studios, 2001.Willmott, H.P. Pearl Harbor. New York Sterling Publishing, 2001.

Parkinsons Disease Essay -- Health

Parkinsons malady (PD) is a striatal dopamine deficiency roughness as a consequence of neuronal loss in the substania nigra. It is named after James Parkinson, a British apothecary, who first fully documented its physical signs in 1817. Since then, significant advances have been made in our understanding of characteristic pathophysiology as well as in the medical treatment of different stages of PD. An overview of condition features in terms of epidemiology, manifestations, diagnosis and affection management will be discussed in this paper.I.EpidemiologyParkinsons disease is a common form of Parkinsonism, affecting as many an(prenominal) as one out of every hundred people aged 65 years and over. The disease prevalence increases with age, with approximately 2% of those older than 80 years having PD. It is estimated that the number of patients diagnosed with PD is around 110,000 in the UK. No significant gender predominance has been recognised in most epidemiological studies altho ugh some essay implies that men are more likely to develop PD than their counterparts. Owning to population aging, the incidence of PD is anticipated to rise dramatically in the coming decades. scorn being the second most common neurodegenerative illness after Alzheimers disease, the cause of PD remains elusive. To date, a considerable amount of literature has suggested that the swage may be precipitated by either or both genetic and environmental factors (e.g. ingestion or inhalation of a neurotoxin called MPTP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine).II.ManifestationsParkinsons disease is classically characterised by the tetrad of clinical features, as follows bradykinesia or slowness of movement, rest tremor (usually described as pil... ...W, Poewe W, Stocchi F, et al. Rasagiline as an adjunct to levodopa in patients with Parkinsons disease and motor fluctuations (LARGO, Lasting effect in Adjunct therapy with Rasagiline Given Once daily, study) a randomised, double-blin d, parallel-group trial. The Lancet. 12365(9463)94754. 10. Rabey JM, Sagi I, Huberman M, Melamed E, Korczyn A, Giladi N, et al. Rasagiline mesylate, a new MAO-B inhibitor for the treatment of Parkinsons disease a double-blind study as adjunctive therapy to levodopa. Clin Neuropharmacol. 2000 Dec23(6)32430. 11. Oldfield V, Keating GM, Perry CM. Rasagiline a review of its use in the management of Parkinsons disease. Drugs. 200767(12)172547. 12. Chen JJ, Ly A-V. Rasagiline A second-generation monoamine oxidase type-B inhibitor for the treatment of Parkinsons disease. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2006 May 1563(10)91528.

Heideggers Critique of Cartesianism Essays -- Philosophy Papers

Heidegger is one of the few western thinkers to have succeeded in going beyond the Western philosophic tradition. Because his radical criticism is believed to have fractured the foundations of modern philosophy, his persuasion is usually at the center of the controversy between the defenders of the tradition and those who wish to break with it and perish afresh. In the heat of this debate, the apparent movement of Heideggers place in relation to that tradition in general and to Cartesianism in particular has been neglected. I wish to address the question by focusing on the major aspects of Heideggers critique of Cartesian philosophy and the modern tradition. I will first show that the strength of his criticism lies in its all-encompassing penetration of the foundations of modern philosophy, running through both the ontological and epistemological channels. Ontologically, Heidegger presents a critique of subjectivism epistemologically, he discredits the correspondence conception of truth and its rudimentary visual metaphor. I will then look at his view of history and the meaning of his concept of overcoming in order to show that his aim is non to destroy the tradition, but to provide a wider basis for it by rescuing forgotten elements imbedded in the tradition itself. Finally, I will show that in this process of overcoming, Heidegger did non really depart from the tradition, but absorbed some of its basic tenets, as his concept of death echoes major elements of Cartesian doubt. 1. The Critique of SubjectivismOne of the major features of Heideggers thinking is his criticism of Cartesian subjectivity. According to Heidegger, in regarding the ego cogito as the guarantor of its own continuing existence and as the basis of all things... ...d Basil Blackwell, 1980) Abbau layabout be find Heideggers staple fibre Problems of Phenomenology (Bloomington Indiana University Press, 1982) Verbindung is discussed mainly in The Principle of Identity, in Identity and Di fference (New York Harper and Row, 1969, pp. 23-41) for Uberwindung see Heideggers Nietzsche.(4) Nietzsche, vol. 4 p. 97. See Aristotles speech communication that which is called a substance most strictly, primarily, and most of all, is that which is neither said of a subject nor in a subject, e.g., the individual man or the individual horse. (Aristotles Categories, 2a 11-13).(5) Heidegger, Basic Problems of Phenomenology p.111.(6) Heidegger M., Discourse on Thinking New York Harper and Row, 1966, p. 7.(7) Nietzsche, vol. 4, p. 106.(8) Heidegger, M. History of the Concept of Time, Bloomington Indiana University Press, 1992, pp. 316-317.

Heideggers Critique of Cartesianism Essays -- Philosophy Papers

Heidegger is one of the few Western thinkers to have succeeded in going beyond the Western philosophic tradition. Because his bow criticism is believed to have fractured the foundations of modern philosophy, his thinking is usually at the center of the controversy between the defenders of the tradition and those who wish to break with it and start afresh. In the light up of this debate, the question of Heideggers place in relation to that tradition in general and to Cartesianism in particular has been neglected. I wish to address the question by charge on the major aspects of Heideggers critique of Cartesian philosophy and the modern tradition. I will first show that the strength of his criticism lies in its all-encompassing perspicacity of the foundations of modern philosophy, running through both the ontological and epistemological channels. Ontologically, Heidegger presents a critique of subjectivism epistemologically, he discredits the correspondence conception of truth and i ts underlying visual metaphor. I will then look at his view of history and the meaning of his concept of overcoming in order to show that his aim is not to destroy the tradition, exactly to provide a wider basis for it by rescuing forgotten elements imbedded in the tradition itself. Finally, I will show that in this process of overcoming, Heidegger did not really take off from the tradition, but absorbed some of its basic tenets, as his concept of death echoes major elements of Cartesian doubt. 1. The Critique of SubjectivismOne of the major features of Heideggers thinking is his criticism of Cartesian subjectivity. According to Heidegger, in regarding the ego cogito as the guarantor of its own continuing existence and as the basis of all things... ...d Basil Blackwell, 1980) Abbau can be watch Heideggers Basic Problems of Phenomenology (Bloomington Indiana University Press, 1982) Verbindung is discussed mainly in The Principle of Identity, in Identity and Difference (New York H arper and Row, 1969, pp. 23-41) for Uberwindung see Heideggers Nietzsche.(4) Nietzsche, vol. 4 p. 97. See Aristotles words that which is called a mall most strictly, primarily, and most of all, is that which is neither said of a subject nor in a subject, e.g., the individual man or the individual horse. (Aristotles Categories, 2a 11-13).(5) Heidegger, Basic Problems of Phenomenology p.111.(6) Heidegger M., Discourse on Thinking New York Harper and Row, 1966, p. 7.(7) Nietzsche, vol. 4, p. 106.(8) Heidegger, M. History of the Concept of Time, Bloomington Indiana University Press, 1992, pp. 316-317.

Atacama region border dispute between chile and bolivia

Atacama mould appointment is one of the longest border conflicts in the world. It was a border conflict between Chile and Bolivia in the 1800s and force outed up with signing of the Peace Treaty between Chile and Bolivia in 1904 and Chile and Bolivia in 1929.At the end of the conflict, Chile annexed all the coastal strip of Bolivia and the southern tip of Peru. At a point in the course of the conflict, Argentina was drawn into the conflict resulting to its appropriation of Bolivian territory which as controlled by Chile.Even after the signing of the peace treaty, the conflict seems to be going on since Bolivia still claim to be allow the sovereign access to Pacific Ocean even after annexation of its costal strip. Although the area as owned by Bolivia and Peru, Chile continued with exploit mineral rights even after the signing of the treaty which as Bolivia list it entire coastal line making it landlocked country.The main cause of the conflict was the abundance of mineral in the Atacama Desert. Atacama Desert is the driest scourge on either with little human inhabitation. However, it is very rich in minerals especially sodium nitrate.This topic will review the Atacama Desert conflict. The news report will first review the geographical background of the Atacama Desert before going into details of the course of the conflict. The paper will review the main factors that may hold fueled the conflict, the course of the conflict and the results of the conflict.Geographical background of the regionThe region of conflict was lying in the Atacama Desert. Atacama Desert it situated in Chile and it covers more than one third of the northern side of Chile stretching for more than 1000 Km. It straddles the Southern border of the country with Peru.The desert is bound on its Westside by dry hills and mounts and on the pacific cost side extending eastward to the Andes Mountains (MundonAndino, 2009). Atacama is about 13,000 feet high making it the highest and the colde st desert in the world.The atacama is the direst place on earth. It is very sterile since it is blocked from the getting moisture by the Andes Mountain and the coastal Chilean Coast Ranges.The midsection of the desert has been referred by climatologist as the absolute desert on earth. As long as climatologists have preserve rainfall in the world, there is no rain that has been recorded in the central part of the desert. However, some areas in the desert have recorded annual average rainfall between 0.6 and 2.1 mm leading to egress of sparsely distributed vegetations.In the area where no rainfall has been recorded, the only moisture in these areas comes from the dense stupors which are called camanchaca formed from the association of cold air and ocean currents which take off from the Antarctic regions. Life in Atacama is one of the most complexes since this fog is harvested by both plants and animals alike. The human beings living in Atacama harvest the fog and use the fog nets which capture the fogs and turn it to drinking water (Veblen and Kenneth 2000, p. 26).The landscape is the same as it meteorology. The landscape consists of plateaus covered by lava flows and basins of salt. From the image above, the conspicuous white area is a Salt Flat which is located few miles south of one of the small village in San Pedro which is regarded as the epicenter of the desert.Atacama is one of the sparsely population areas on earth. However, there is an oasis at the middle of the desert which is elevated 200 meters where the village of San Pedro De Atacama lies. Apparenlty this is a church which was constructed by Spanish conquerors around 1577 (Fernand 1984, p. 59)).Before the conquest by Spanish, the area was mainly inhabited by Atacameno tribe which is credited with the construction of the some fortified towns referred to as pucaras. With the coming of Spanish Empire, there was remarkable maturement of cities and tow along the coast which were mainly due to grow th of silver trade mined in Potosi and other mines around the desert.Archeological evidence also shows that San Pedro de Atacama could have been the center for Paleolithic civilizations. Other important mines which are located in the desert include Escondida mine and Chuquicamata mines.Despite the ragged and dry landscape, Atacama is very rich in minerals. It is a rich source of copper and nitrates which has been the subject of conflict for along time.The whole desert is awash with abandoned nitrate mines. Apart from this, the desert has scientific importance as it is being used by scientists to study the possible survival tactics used by the inhabitants (Absolute Astronomy, 2009). Scientists have showed that the soil at the center of the Atacama Desert is like that in mass and the life in the desert could give important clues to possibility of life in mars.

A Peaceful Women

Sarah Pacheco English 1101, MW 930 A Peaceful Women Explains 11/04/12 think and Audience 1. In paragraph one, Hasselstrom clearly states that she is peace-loving and due to past events she carries a pistol to be safe. She also wants to give valuable reasons on why people should carry pistols. 2. Paragraph five serves to give an example of a person who got raped after calling for help on her CB radio. The author is attempt to point out that the person got raped because she did not have a weapon for self defense. It supports her main idea so therefore I forefathert consider this paragraph unnecessary. . Yes, the author is aiming women in particular. In all the examples, she directly explains how women are harassed by men. Therefore, a women should carry a weapon. 4. She does not expect most ogf her readers to agree with her position. She indicates in paragraph four a challenge from her opposing audience,. She challenges Style and Structure 1. 2. The most important reason Hasselstrom gives for carrying a gun is to provide a measure of safety. The contributory causes are to avoid being raped or murdered and to have a balance of power. 3.Yes, I could argue that not only women need a gun to be safe. Men as well confront dangerous situations in their lives. Hasselstrom does argue in all her situations that women should always carry a gun for safety. 4. Situations such as living far away from the city and traveling could support her decision on why she carries a gun. 5. Yes, she explain how she cant imagine shooting someone. Vocabulary Projects 2. She says, perhaps this is an idea whose time has come, though the pacifist inside me result be saddened if the only way women can achieve equality is by carrying weapons.

Lego in China

3. ECONOMIC chinaware has several factors that contribute in strengthening their economic position. One of the contributors is their government policy. Chinese government has punctuate the importance of develop IT sector to the whole economic maturation of the country, with considerable commitments to massive investments in infrastructure positive effects of IT on its economic development stated by (Li, n. d. ). With more advanced IT departments, China is able to attract more investments from foreigners.Not only that, China also created flexible investors policies. With developed IT structure and a supporting policy, Lego allow for fuddle no trouble penetrating Chinas market. China was known as the most populated place on Earth, hence creating a high demand for products available in market. This will keep the market activity going, given that there is enough supply for every atomic number 53. Hoshiko (2011) demonstrate that Cheap labor rates are the keystone to the Chinese econ omic boom. With a population above 1. 2 billion, labor isnt one of their main concerns.With low cost of labor, production cost will also drop, this enable them to produce inexpensive goods. If Lego decided to enter Chinas market, they will also gain this advantage theyll be able to produce their products at a lower cost. Bradsher (2012) has written that Chinas exports to all countries rose 9. 9 percent in September from a year earlier, led by especially strong exports to Southeast Asia. All of these factors in the end helps Chinas economic activity, and making it more appealing for investors to come in and plant their money inside of China. The government said Tuesday that it planned to nurture as many as 50 state-owned enterprises to become world-widely competitive companies while maintaining control of companies engaged in key industries (Anon. , 2006). We can see what the government is doing here, they are exhausting to nurture their companies to complete globally, and giving l ess concern in internal competition. But global companies have started coming in and practiced the same subject too. Lego may do the same as well it will give them a new experience curve to see how they should run their business in China.Even though the specific strategy might not be the same in any other country, but Lego will be able to visit what are the steps and actions needed to succeed in foreign areas. Knudstorp (2012) as cited in Hansegard (2012) Were seeing growth in most Asian markets . Recent findings have found that Legos sales have been increasing in Asian countries, why? Disposable incomes in China have been growing faster than gross domestic product growth, making toys more affordable for parents and children. (Anon. , 2012). Take as an example China the people have more disposable income to be spent on their children.Moreover due(p) to the baby-boomer the generation of China, there are a lot of parents now, and now with Chinas one child Policy parents are more w illing to authorize for their loved ones. 4. CULTURE Chinese culture is not as interchangeable, the people held on to it and still respects it as we speaking, and they respect relationship, ranking and protocols. Saying no isnt as easy as it looks like in the Chinese culture, because they believe to deny someone would cause both parties to be embarrassed make a loss of face. Kjerulf (2010) The finis in Denmark tends towards the individualistic rather than collective and is very feminine.We can see there is a difference betwixt Lego and the Chinese culture. We can directly tell, Chinese people are higher in power distance they call others by their title and last name. too the Chinese are very more likely to be collectivist, actions that they decided are for the greater good of their people. Lego is very flexible in case of their products itself by having a lot of product lines. With a lot of movie based product lines, such as Indiana Jones, Lego is able to market and alternate t heir products jibe to other cultural preference.We found a difference in between Chinas Lego official website with the other such as US, Lego in China had excluded the Monster Fighters edition. This can be understood, judging that Chinese people are not that keen on all these western monster theme and Halloween. So Lego figured they would rather not produce this product line, and focus on the others. If Lego had made an investment in Xiamen China, there should not be any problem. To bulge with the Chinese people are more uptight towards ranking, and collectivist. While the employer has more of a flexible style, which gives the employees a new working experience and probably a better one.Reference Home Www1. american. edu (2002) Home. online getable at http//www1. american. edu/initeb/fl9577a/IT%20SW. htm Accessed 5 Nov 2012. Chinas Strengths and Weaknesses 101 core group for American Progress Americanprogress. org (2011) Chinas Strengths and Weaknesses 101 Center for American Progress. online Available at http//www. americanprogress. org/issues/china/report/2011/02/08/9074/chinas-strengths-and-weaknesses-101/ Accessed 5 Nov 2012. China Exports Rise, Hinting at a Glimmer of a Revival NYTimes. com BRADSHER, K. 2012) China Exports Rise, Hinting at a Glimmer of a Revival NYTimes. com. online Available at http//www. nytimes. com/2012/10/14/business/global/china-exports-rise-hinting-at-a-glimmer-of-revival. html? _r=0 Accessed 7 Nov 2012. China to nurture companies for global competition Business International Herald Tribune The New York Times Nytimes. com (2006) China to nurture companies for global competition Business International Herald Tribune The New York Times. online Available at http//www. nytimes. com/2006/12/19/business/worldbusiness/19iht-nurture. 3951635. tml Accessed 7 Nov 2012. Lego Chief Sees Weak WSJ. com Online. wsj. com (2012) Lego Chief Sees Weak WSJ. com. online Available at http//online. wsj. com/article/SB100008723963904449149 04577622962273573438. html Accessed 7 Nov 2012. Toys and Games commercialise Research, Analysis, and Commentary Blog. euromonitor. com (2012) Toys and Games Market Research, Analysis, and Commentary. online Available at http//blog. euromonitor. com/toys-and-games/ Accessed 7 Nov 2012. Business Communication Styles in China and Successful Communication with Chinese Businesses and Colleagues World Business Culture

How Compromises Failed to Prevent the Civil War Essay

As tensions between the North and the South rose on the issues of thraldom and states rights, numerous compromises were proposed to ease the conflict. such(prenominal) compromises included the Missouri Compromise, the Compromise of 1850, and the Crittenden Compromise. These compromises had intentions of defining where bondage was permitted and clarifying states rights. They were only temporary fixes to a more pressing issue. Between the Missouri Compromise and the Crittenden Compromise, a series of events changed the political atmosphere of the United States and prevented every more compromises on the creation of slavery from being passed.In the years leading up to the urbane War, numerous laws were passed that not only prevented slavery from expanding to the North, but also special(a) states rights. The Missouri Compromise was one of the first to do so. Senator Henry Clay position an imaginary latitude line at 3630 North and slavery above this line was prohibited, while territ ories south of this line were permitted to shed slaves. This limited the South from further expanding slavery to sensitive territories. Pro-slavery Southerners felt a bias in the political system because Congress now had the power to exclude slavery from U.S. territories.Southern states believed that this power was reserved for them and by proclaiming the 3630 North latitude line, the federal government exercised unconstitutional power. The Dred Scott decision further fundinged the article that the issue of slavery was reserved for the state government. Despite this, the South realized that the North and its anti-slavery views were gaining ground, while the North believed that the Dred Scott ruling limited its power. The Compromise of 1850 charge uped the political adorn even more.California sought to be admitted to the Union as a dislodge state, and the Wilmot Proviso suggested that the newly acquired grunge from the Mexican War was to be free as well. The South was concerne d that admission of more free states would offset the balance of representation in Congress. At the same time, the Northerners frighted that the revised Fugitive buckle down Act was a step towards a slave power conspiracy. Prior to the revision, Northern states such as Missouri and Wisconsin passed personal liberty laws that ultimately strike down the Fugitive Slave Acts of 1793.The U. S. Supreme Court ruling of Prigg v. Pennsylvania weakened the Acts of 1793 even further by asserting that States did not have to aid in the capture of runaway slaves. Eventually the Compromise of 1850 was passed in separate parts and many assumed that it would be the longstanding answer to slavery in the States. In 1854, the Kansas-Nebraska Act tipped the delicate balance of states rights in the Compromise of 1850. Senator Henry Clay proposed the notion of popular sovereignty to determine whether these States would be free or slave states.This consequently repealed the Missouri Compromise by allowi ng slavery to spread North of the Missouri Compromise latitude line if popular sovereignty called for it. general sovereignty led to a series of deadly confrontations, known as Bleeding Kansas, between anti-slavery Free-Staters and pro-slavery Border Ruffians. In an attempt to establish Kansas as a free state, anti-slavery organizations such as the New England Emigrant Aid Company convinced thousands of anti-slavery Northerners to descend in the new territory for the sole purpose of mold anti-slavery ballots.The Southerners viewed this as a brat to slavery and established their own counter movement. After the Kansas-Nebraska Act and the events that ensued, the Whig party disintegrated because the sectionalizing effects on slavery could no interminable maintain a party comprised of those who were pro-slavery, anti-slavery, and indifferent to slavery. Thus, Bleeding Kansas effectively split the nation into two major political parties the republicans in the North and the Democrats in the South. The Republican Party was composed of former Whigs and members of other anti-slavery parties, such as the Liberty Party.Most members of this party were anti-slavery who held a moderate view that failed to classify them as abolitionists. They were argue to the expansion of slavery and called for Congress to prevent the further expansion of slavery into new territories. They believed that by confining slavery to its current boundaries, it would gradually be eradicated. The brass of the Republican Party was one of the primary reasons of how the political landscape changed in the Union. Throughout this time, the North was growing rapidly due to its industrial economy.They had more coerce mileage, industry, income, population, and ultimately more representation in Congress. In addition, the South was subject to high tariff laws that made it very hard for southern farmers to trade internationally. The expiry was a strong centralized government in the North, and an agraria n culture in the South that was solely dependent on slavery. Any attack against the institution of slavery in the South could potentially disintegrate the states in the South. In 1859, this fear became a reality as John Brown, an extreme abolitionist, led a raid on at Harpers Ferry.Although this uprising was brought down and denounced by Northern Republicans, slave owners believed that all abolitionists and Northerners shared the same radical views as John Brown. With the development of new political parties and the growing support for the Republicans in the North, the campaign of 1860 was the major turning point in the political atmosphere. In May of that year, Abraham Lincoln was put forward at the Republican National Convention as the presidential candidate. The Republican platform had moderate anti-slavery views and endorsed means of promoting industry.The participatory Party, on the other hand, continued to support their doctrine of popular sovereignty. However, Northern and Southern Democrats interpreted this notion independently. Northern Democrats assumed that under popular sovereignty, slavery would not expand because Free-Staters could quickly even off in the West and thereby claiming the land as free. Southern Democrats assumed the same principle, except instead of free settlers, slaveholders would be able to quickly settle in new territories with their slaves and claim the land as slave territory.This ultimately resulted in the schism of the Democratic Party. At two separate conventions, the Northern Democratic wing nominated Stephen Douglass and supported the doctrine of popular sovereignty, while the Southern wing nominated John Breckinridge and supported the notion that slaveholders were allowed to bring their slaves and claim the land as slave holding. To make the campaign of 1860 more complicated, another political party took its roots, namely the Constitutional Union Party. Composed of conservative members of the Whig and Know energy Part ies, they nominated John Bell as their presidential candidate.This led to essentially two separate elections Lincoln versus Douglas in the North, and Breckinridge versus Bell in the South. Perhaps the close controversial issue was the fact that although Lincoln did not appear on the ballot in most Southern states, he was declared the sixteenth prexy despite not carrying a single southern state. This indicated that the national political system was failing and that the South no longer had an influential role in the government. Despite Lincolns assurance that it was not his policy to abolish slavery, Southerners referred back to Harpers Raid and failed to eed Lincolns message.This drastic shift in political atmosphere following the Compromise of 1850 and the 1860 Presidential election resulted in the inability to accept any compromises. The South believed they no longer had a voice in the government and believed that this would inevitably lead to the abolishment of slavery by the No rthern majority in Congress. The South was dependent on slavery for income, so they could not afford to switch to a system of free labor. The Crittenden Compromise is a prime example of how a Northern, anti-slavery view rejected any compromises made by the South.Evidently, this led to the secession of Southern states. Northerners and Southerners were able to accept compromises made regarding slavery prior to the Presidential election of 1860. However, as the Northerners fear of a slave power rose so did the Southerners fear of a centralized government that would abolish slavery. Events like Bleeding Kansas and Harpers Raid increased tensions between slaveholders and non-slaveholders. In the end, they realized that slavery could no longer remain issue that could be compromised on.In 1845, the Republic of Texas was annexed and admitted to the Union as the 28th state. Following the Mexican War, the issue of slavery in the newly acquired land caused fierce debates among politicians. Sou thern Democrats were heavily influenced by Manifest Destiny, and hoped acquire new slave-owning territory, while those in the North feared the rise of a Slave Power. The House of Representatives passed the Wilmot Proviso, which stated that slavery was prohibited in any territory acquired from Mexico. However, the Senate failed to pass the supply due to an overwhelming pro-slavery opinion. wever, Senator Stephen A. Douglas passed the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 and consequently repealed the Missouri Compromise by allowing slavery north of the latitude line.The notion of popular sovereignty led to a series of deadly confrontations, known as Bleeding Kansas, between anti-slavery Free-Staters and pro-slavery Border Ruffians. In an attempt to establish Kansas as a free state, anti-slavery organizations such as the New England Emigrant Aid Company convinced thousands of anti-slavery Northerners to settle in the new territory for the sole purpose of casting anti-slavery ballots.The Southe rners viewed this as a threat to slavery and established their own counter movement. Initially, the Border Ruffians won the election and drafted a pro-slavery constitution for the territory of Kansas. In response, Free-Staters drafted the Topeka constitution and formed a shadow government. In 1857, another constitutional convention met and drafted the Lecompton Constitution, which was heavily opposed by abolitionists.This eventually gave way to the Wyandotte Constitution, which was ultimately approved by the Senate and admitted Kansas as a free state. The unfailing anti-slavery voice in Kansas Election of Lincoln (republican, northerner, antislave person) = south would lose more power in congress Less population in south = less representation Shifting political landscape any territory above this line was prohibited to have slavery. Territories south of this line were permitted to have slaves. This was evident when a compromise was made in 1860.

Everyman-a Medieval Play Review

Everyman is a play which was compose to express the importance of morality, to whoever call for it or experienced it being performed on stage. Some savants say that it was written more or lesstime in the late 1400s, while others insist that it is a interpreting of a Flemish work called Elckerlijc, which was written by Peter van Diest in 1495. Everyman is an allegory play which is heavily based upon Christian religious perspectives also it is resoundingly similar to the Christian belief of the resurrection of Christ, and his ascension into Heaven, after the crucifixion.The first act of Everyman, opens with a prologue which takes on the form of a messenger, telling the audience or so the comp unitynt part which is to muster up to Everyman. The messenger goes on to tell the audience that eventually God ordain call upon all of humanity to stand onward him, and give mark of their works which they had wrought in life. The next part of the play is God calling upon Death, to go an d bring Everyman to stand forward him. God commands Death to go and bring Everyman before him, so that he whitethorn give account of his own misdeeds that he has wrought in life. So Death goes and finds Everyman, and tells him that his time has come.Everyman because attempts to bribe Death with a thousand pounds, but Death refuses. However, he estates that he will allow Everyman to bring somewhatone with him, so that he does not have to submit his judgment alone. Everyman first goes to Fellowship, whom represents friends and companions and asks him to accompany him to go and stand before the judgment God. Fellowship, whom had promised to stand besides Everyman through whatever may come tells Everyman that he will not go with him to the grave, because he fears Death and the judgment of God. Everyman is heartbroken, but then goes on to the next in line.Everyman then goes to Kindred and Cousin, which are supposed to represent family and kin but they excessively tell him that the y will not accompany him on his way to the grave. Thirdly, Everyman turns to Goods, which represents material possessions nonetheless she also states that she will not go with Everyman to his final judgment. Everyman is very bear on by this point, and so he turns to Good Deeds for companionship. Good Deeds states that she will go with Everyman to face his judgment with him but unfortunately she lacks the strength for such a journey, because Everyman as neglected her throughout his life. Good Deeds tells Everyman that he must then go before her sister, K forthwithledge for she will know the way in which Good Deeds may regain strength. Upon meeting Knowledge, she tells Everyman that he must go before Confession and at that place Everyman confesses his sins. Afterward, Confession gives Everyman a jewel called Penance which cleanses Everyman of his sins, so that he may stand before God and not be in jeopardy of damnation. With his confession behind him, Good Deeds regains his strength , and is immortalizey to accompany Everyman to the grave.Knowledge then tells Everyman to gather together his attributes of life Beauty, Strength, Discretion, and Five Wits so that they too may accompany him to his reckoning with God. But when Everyman gathers them together, they tell him that they will not go with him to the grave essentially because they are all characteristics of youth, which are all now fleeting from him, as he has the end of life. With that, Knowledge, and Good Deeds accompany Everyman to his final reckoning with God.There enters the character saint Knowledge then attests to Angel that Everyman was a unspoiled and just person, and in the end, he confessed his sins before God. Then Everyman and Good Deeds go down into the grave, and thus sire their way to stand before God in the final judgment of Everyman. Fundamentally, this play ends with the character, Doctor, stating that all accept Good Deeds and Knowledge will all flee from a person, when they go before God for their final judgment. *** Issues in Raised in Key Resources There are several key issues which were raised by the scholars that wrote the major resources which I used to bring through this report.This play has received a moderate amount of usuality over the past near 500 years and now today there are some scholars and exploreers whom are exceptionally critical, both positively and negatively, of the levels as to how it was written. One criticism of note would have to be one which was utter by Thomas F van Laan. In referring to the general premise of Everyman, he contends of the writer that His speech is essentially negative he focuses solely on the inevitability of death and the destructiveness of sin.Simply put, Mr. van Laan is stating that at first, the sole purpose of this work egresss to emphasize specifically on death and how mankind should feel just sorrow for anything that they do, which goes against the teachings of Christianity. some other criticism of thi s work which Mr. van Laan refers to is the point in the beginning when God first speaks. Mr. Van Laan states Gods words are wholly negative in force, implying besides the difficulty to come, omitting any indication of hope for mankind. Mr. an Laan is voicing this criticism on the opening section of the play, fundamentally about how he considers Gods words to be too negative in their approach. In expressing this condemnation, Mr. van Laan is adamant about his beliefs that God would probably not be so upsetting in his approach to dealing with mankind. However not all that Mr. van Laan has to say about Everyman is negative in nature. He goes on to shed sparkling on the allegory nature of the play, and how this lends credence to its being a unique, legitimate work of theater. He contends that The first movement, is a falling action, which traces Everymans decline in fortune.This shatters the apparent serenity of his life, to the depth of his despairfallowed by the second movement, a rising action, which carries him from this nadir unto his final repurchasewhich is symbolized by the words of the welcoming Angel. It is my belief, that essentially what Mr. van Laan is stating, is that by using actual characters to personify the specific aspects of human nature the persona of the play becomes a two-fold endeavor. Firstly, by the characters being unfeigned representations of human qualities they achieve a form of realism, which is normally only conveyed through the use of spoken dialog.Secondly, the movements themselves-transpiring from a state of utter despair, to a state of harmonious bliss is not only characteristic of all great works of drama, but also of life itself. Throughout Mr. van Laans review of Everyman, he states his opinion that by the power using characters to represent the individual aspects of human identity the play conveys a form of realism, which is distinctly unique. contiguous brings us to the arguments made by the researcher Roger A. Ladd. His belief is that this play was not written for the everyday person, but was in fact written to be a work which would have been performed for the bourgeoisie.His reasoning stems from research which had been done by scholar Dorothy Wertz the same scholar who also believes that Everyman was probably written strictly to be performed for the elite rich. In her research, Mrs. Wertz points to the fact that by simply examining the vocabulary and phrases used in the original alternate, one can determine whom the play had been written for. In that, she states that the wording itself would have been too formal for ordinary citizens of the time period to ascertain. However, unlike Mrs.Wertz, who believes that Everyman is specifically nothing more than a direct translation of Elckerlijc Mr. Ladd assumes that it is an amalgamation of Elckerlijc and other English literary customs of the era. Mr. Ladds purported theory was reached in part, by investigating the traits of the character Goods, and comparing them with the English anti-mercantile satire traditions which were popular in the late- mediaeval period. An standard of which being, that in the Germanic-Dutch based Elckerlijc, Goods is described as appearing as Neglected, rusty . . heaped up, filthy. However in Everyman as Mr. Ladd purports, Goods appears in a more English anti-mercantile manner as being trussed and piled so high, and in chest I am locked so fast, also sacked in bags. The Everyman description, falls in line with the late-medieval literary tradition of anti-mercantilism which according to Mr. Ladd, comes as proof that Everyman could not have been strictly just an English translation of Elckerlijc. Another scholar whom is acquiescent in his research of Everyman is Lawrence V. Ryan. Mr.Ryan takes an approach, which seems to be more about discerning the religious implications of the play Everyman. The first point that Mr. Ryan makes is that Without theology, the artistic merit may not be fully appreciatedt hat the theology involved is indispensable, not indefensible, and furthermore, that it gives the play its characters, structure, significance, and even its dramatic impressiveness. One of the main points which all trey scholars agree upon is that by being deserted by all those whom Everyman turns to for help the audience develops a strong sense of pathos, for the plight of Everyman. Mr.Ryan suggests that the emergence of these false-friend characters all appear in a climactic order, according to the increased danger of each as a distraction from ones Maker. Finally, Mr. Ryan gives his opinion about the reason why all the characters that abandon Everyman, as well as Everyman himself, are all men and why the only characters that accompany him are women. In essence, the logic behind this as Mr. Ryan contends is that All men are born into a state of sinand that for dramatic suspense the author chose to have the only redeeming characters be womento show that women can counteract this do gma.Personal Reaction to Everyman My personal opinion of this particular play is one of high appreciation. Unlike some of the reviews of scholars which I have read, which did not display too much positive reception for this work I personally enjoyed reading it, and doing my report on this play. When I first tried to read the Old-English original version of this play, I found it incredibly hard to ascertain what exactly the meaning was behind what the author had written. distinctly it was difficult for me when trying to use the un-translated Everyman, as Old-English is a version of our language, which has been out-of-date for centuries.When I found the translated version of Everyman on the Fordham University website and began reading it, I almost instantly thought that it had been a work which had been written by either someone whom was a priest, or had been another member of the Christian church in some capacity. Another notion which I had was that if the play had not been written by someone who was a church member, then it obviously had to have been written by someone whom had some form of agenda for getting people involved with the Christian church in some form or another.Perhaps the author had a legitimate reason for wanting people to become more involved with the church or to become closer to god in some fashion. On the other hand, perhaps there was a more sinister motive like getting more people into the flock of the church, in order to earn more money flowing into their coffers. Personally, I think that it was a combination of both motives, and that whoever had wrote this play, also had a genuine interest in using a popular mode of expression.Or perhaps the author wanted to show that by turning away from the sins of the flesh that a person could attain a state of consciousness, which could bring them closer to a higher form of enlightenment. No matter what the personal objectives were for its creation, one thing remains clear this was that the author of this particular piece was incredibly ahead of his time. From what I have examined in doing research for this report project in reading other plays that date from the late medieval age, I can honestly say with a certainty, that I have not read anything that dates from this period, which is as unique as this.The usage of human emotions and possessions being personified into tangible characters is uniquely a modern notion and from what I have found, does not appear to have been done in a theatrical piece until sometime(prenominal) around 18th or 19th century. This plot construction is something which I have seen in movies and television shows which are much more recent, than something that dates from the late medieval period. One example that immediately comes to mind is Charles Dickens Christmas Carol although not entirely the same in primary foundation, the underlying principle is similar.Some of the scholars that I read about, that reviewed this work were quick to dismiss it as being either frivolity, or simply nothing more than an act of religious propaganda. I have to discord with both sides I feel that this is a excellent illustration of late medieval/early modern era theatrical work, which will more than seeming see its relevance come again. Summary ofkey scholarship on this play The first article which I used to review for this report on the play Everyman was a modern-English translation, of the late medieval original version of the play.This particular article didnt offer any insight into it, as in scholar reviews but it was extremely helpful in writing my summary of the play. Without this article, I am not sure if I would have been able to do this research project on this particular play, as I would not have been able to even ascertain what it was about. The next article which I used to write this report was written by Roger Ladd. Mr. Ladd took a definitively scholarly approach to conducting his research.Some of the main issues which he decided t o confront were how the play Everyman deals with the religious implications of how material wealth corrupts the good intentions of mankind. Ladd went into detail, comparing the details of Everyman, to other plays of similar genera that date from the period. He explains about how most everyday citizens of the late medieval period, looked at the assemblage of material wealth, as the path to avarice, which puts their immortal souls in jeopardy.Like many other scholars whom have written journals about the morality plays, Ladd believes that in order to find out whom the plays written for, one has to look into the wording of the work by doing this, he states that it becomes apparent who the target was. For example Everyman, when the main character is forced to give up his worldly possessions it is written to appear as if this could have been the most dastardly thing which could have occurred in his life. Other key scholarship reviews of this play, comes from the scholarly works of Lawrenc e V. Ryan.Ryan takes an approach to his research, which is concerned with how organized religion is suspect in this play. One of his main thesis is about how in the play, Everyman attains salvation through his own works, and not by the salvation which comes from God. He talks about how many religious figures were quick to label Everyman as a work of unholy declarations and that how many of these religious leaders certain members of their churches that they would be in danger of hell by going to watch a performance of Everyman. Ryan is perhaps the most non-forgiving of the three scholars that I chose to use.Mostly, he tries to make it known that he is of the opinion that Everyman was only an English translation of the Dutch work Elckerlijc. He does not make use of very much certain information to make this claim, he simply relies on paraphrasing works which had been written by other scholars. Next, I used the research from the scholar Thomas F. vanLaan. VanLaan goes into detail des cribing the individual characters of Everyman. Noteworthy, is how he explains the nature of these characters, and how they relate to the human experience. Differing from the other scholars whom I referenced in this report, Mr. anLaan gives a very logical accounting of why the author chose to incorporate inanimate human natures, as the title characters for this play. The choices for the human failings and material wealth, was carefully used to make the play appeal to nearly everyone whom would have watched its production. An example being, of how Everyman had acquired material goods in his life, which would have appealed to the rich while on the other hand, Everyman losing his material possessions would have gained the approval of the poor which might have been in the audience.However, I never found one scholarly review, which did not offer at least one compliment about this great play.Endnotes *** Paul Halsall, Internet chivalrous Sourcebook, Medieval Handbook Everyman, 15th Centur y, Fordham University (August 1998) (Accessed on October 20th, 2010) http//www. fordham. edu/halsall/basis/everyman. html The entire summary which I wrote was based upon the modern-English translation of Everyman, which was available online at the Fordham University site.

Cat in the Rain Essay

In his frictional story, Cat in the Rain, Ernest Hemingway sets the scene for his fiction in a hotel board in Italy on a rainy day. On the first reading of this short story it can be easily interpreted as a wife nagging her husband, who is fabrication in bed preoccupied reading a book. The young married Americans being in a foreign country on business or pleasure, (Hemingway does not say) one would expect that the renderion of love would be much than prominent blush more so on a rainy day, however, this is not evident in Hemingways story.What Hemingway does illustrate is how an American wife feels starved for attention and love in her failing marriage. He uses a cat as a symbol of compassion an fondness to express the womans read for these emotions. Her frustration with her husband, whom does not readily allow her to physically share these feelings with him, also becomes very evident in the story. Hemingway uses the heavy rains as a tool to confine the American orthodontic b races to their room, thereby, allowing him to display the interaction mingled with the couple and further demonstrate their deteriorating marriage.In the story, the American girl sees the cat through and through her window crouched under one of the soaking green tables, and immediately feels the need to rescue it. Here is where Hemingway begins to use symbols to express the girls determination to save her faltering marriage. He shows the girls eagerness to go through the heavy rains to save the cat. The cat represents what she wants in her marriage, affection and compassion, and the rain signifies In his frictional story, Cat in the Rain, Ernest Hemingway sets the scene for his fiction in a hotel room in Italy on a rainy day.On the first reading of this short story it can be easily interpreted as a wife nagging her husband, who is lying in bed preoccupied reading a book. The young married Americans being in a foreign country on business or pleasure, (Hemingway does not say) one wo uld expect that the expression of love would be more prominent even more so on a rainy day, however, this is not evident in Hemingways story. What Hemingway does illustrate is how an American wife feels starved for attention and love in her failing marriage. He uses a cat as a symbol of compassion an affection to express the womans need for these emotions.Her frustration with her husband, whom does not readily allow her to physically share these feelings with him, also becomes very evident in the story. Hemingway uses the heavy rains as a tool to confine the American couple to their room, thereby, allowing him to display the interaction between the couple and further demonstrate their deteriorating marriage. In the story, the American girl sees the cat through her window crouched under one of the dripping green tables, and immediately feels the need to rescue it. Here is where Hemingway begins to use symbols to express the girls determination to save her faltering marriage.He shows the girls eagerness to go through the heavy rains to save the cat. The cat represents what she wants in her marriage, affection and compassion, and the rain signifies the struggles she is willing to go through to better her marriage, even if it intend getting wet in the process. The American girl believes this is a challenge she alone has to endure. Thus, when she announces that she is going to rescue the cat from the rain and her husband George offers to be the title-holder in the rescue attempt, even though it was a halfhearted offer, she quickly replies No, Ill get it. With the help of the maid she goes through the rain in pursuit of the cat but when she gets to where she saw it last it has disappeared.The American wife becomes even more irritated with herself and her husband when she returns to the room empty handed. She desperately wanted the cat, I wanted it so much, but more so, she wanted change in her marriage and change in her appearance. She was tired of her boyish loo k and felt she inevitable to be more feminine, I get so tired of looking like a boy. However, George was contented with how things were. He barley even shifted from his book when she began scrutinizing her appearance. The that comment of support he could offer was, You look pretty darn nice, but she required more for herself. The cat, even though symbolic, would have allowed her to express her feelings of affection and compassion, I want to have a kitty to sit on my lap and purr when I stroke her. George, being insensitive to her needs, did not even offer himself as an outlet for her emotions.Instead his remark to her was, Oh, shut up and get something to read, as she continued to utter her discomforts in her appearance and her femininity. Hemingways sham story does have a surprising ending when the maid brings the American wife a big tortoise-shell cat. The American wife receives what she wanted, an outlet to express her affections and compassions, but in fact, it would not hel p her marriage. The cat was just a symbol of what she wanted from her husband, George. Unless she can convince him to be more open with her and more lovingly expressive with her, her marriage will still falter.

Lady Macbeth’s language in Act 5 Scene1 and Act 5 Scene 1 Essay

Ambitious, enthusiastic and assertive ar merely few of the words that describe maam Macbeth, a woman so controlling she incite her husband to murder the king. She c arefull plans it out, but her obsession leads to nightmares, and further on a brutal suicide.The Act 1 scene 5 opens with skirt Macbeth, variation out a letter sent to her from her husband, regarding the encounter he had with the three witches and what they had said about the prophecies, and that he would give out king. She then begins her first soliloquy, this doesnt simply echo the witches prediction but also suggests how accredited she is that the prophecies willing come true Glamis thou art, and Cawdor, and shalt be/ what thou art promised.(Lines 14-15)She shows signs of her exceptional language from the start, and she speaks in blank verse, she emphasizes her confidence and sense of purpose in carrying out the murder by using iambic pentameters That I may pour my spirits in thine ear (line 25) she starts to build up her control and self-confidence, becoming so powerful she is more ambitious than her husband, the warrior of a great a army, but this is mainly because he is to soft-hearted, she uses the breast-feeding metaphor to describe this too full of the milk of human kindness,(line 16) This in contrast to her wish that she be the man that Macbeth isnt, so that she could be in eke out control, as the man is the one who is mainly in control, unsex me hither,.(line 40)To emphasize her control of language and thought she uses balanced phrases between the lines May read conflicting matters to beguile.(Line 26) She is also advantageously fit to change her state of mind that is extremely compatible depending on the situation she is in. Her double sided nature can switch easily can switch easily, obviously this can be seen by the audience but isnt visible to the other characters.When the messenger enters the room, Lady Macbeth is still speechmaking of her plans on murdering fag Duncan , and to avoid him understanding what she is saying she uses coded language and speaks in riddles, this also for fear that she is everyplaceheard and someone realizes what she is conjuring up for the future, to catch the nearest way,(line 17) spell the messenger remains in the room the change in her character and her language is yet again visible, she stops using ostentatious and sophisticated words, and rather returns to her ordinary self .Another incident which took place while the messenger was in the room, was when she got angry, this was mainly because she feared that she wouldnt have enough time to prepare and fully plan out the rest of the murder Thou art mad to say it (line 31) Once again proving her ability to switch focus especially at the right time, what is your tidings?(Line 29) This also suggests how she is oer powering the messenger and proving how authoritative she is.Her prevailing nature becomes so controlling that even tries dominating the evil spirits as she c alls out for them come, you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts(Lines 39-40) And to dominating Macbeth she uses persuasive flattery Great Glamis Worthy Cawdor(Line 53) And to demonstrate the control she has, not only over her husband but also over the entire situation, she uses imperatives, look like the innocent flower (line 64) she has become her own woman and fully responsible over her every action, no longer does she need anyone to control her, on the contrary, she will control them, and she has already done so over her husband.She can also transmute the tone and pace of her language, the dark side that slowly started devouring her after she called for the evil spirits soon takes effect on Lady Macbeth, she uses fricatives to expose this, they are all words that begin with the hard C sound, and this is how she establishes her second soliloquy. She uses the fricatives mainly so that it would sound as if the raven himself was speaking, Creaks, Come, Crown, Cruelty, etc.Her role in the murder becomes so much more superior to that of her husband. Throughout the scene she enlightens us with her dominance and solid control, this is mainly conveyed through the way she speaks so much more than Macbeth, and he is hardly given a chance to speak, but this also shows how she is scheming the murder and you shall put/ This nights great business into my dispatch (line 67) Her extremely elaborated and sophisticated language though out the scene is ended with a rhyming couplet, this emphasizes on the great reward which will soon kick the bucket to them. For them to become King and Queen which shall to all our nights and days to come, Give solely sovereign sway and masterdom (lines 68-69)Over all though out Act 1 scene 5 she shows great infatuation onto carrying out the massacre, the words that she applies into her language are imposing and dignified, to achieve utmost control, which was the basis for her success over persuading Macbeth into committing the murder.The c reate up to Act 5 Scene 1 is tense and the pressure starts to mount as Macbeth begins to face truth of what is going to happen, but he faces domain through fatality, and after contemplating what he must do, he tells his wife that he will not carry out the murder we will proceed no further in this business but to his displeasure, he is once again persuaded to perform the murder execution. The witches also tell Banquo of the fortune he is to achieve, and that his offspring are to become kings. He murdered Duncan in order to make the witches prophecy to come true, but now he plots to murder Banquo and Fleance so that witches promise to Banquo will not come true.Lady Macbeth suffers from a unrighteousnessy conscience, despite being the main instigator of the murder. The scene begins with her walking in her sleep, and dreams that she and her husband are murdering King Duncan.The difference in her language, from Act 1 Scene 5 can be recognized instantly, you can tell this as she speaks in prose Yet heres a spot.(Line 31) The sophisticated vocabulary and grammar are no longer a custom of Lady Macbeth, it is replaced by language which is almost of a callow simplicity one, two, why, then its time to do it (line 34)This scene mainly conveys the manifestation of her guilt and how badly she feels about bringing the plan of the murder to this extent. This pushes her limits and certain actions question her sanity, she once again speaks in a child like manner The Thane of Fife had a wife(line 41). Previously, she was in total control, but now the burden has become too much, she has become a broken woman, this mainly due to the fact that she had to play the role of the man, this can be proved as on some(prenominal) occasions she has had to play this role, for example, when she had to disguise the visions Macbeth was seeing after the death of Banquo. The disturbances in her mind have made her think without order hell is murky Fie my entitle fie(Line 35) and remembrance of the past as she contemplates on what had happened heres the smell of blood still (line 48).As Macbeth and Duncan are two characters who have been the main subjects of Lady Macbeths mind, she relieves past conversations that took place (Macbeth talking to King Duncan), To bed, to bed theres knocking at the gate (line 63). One of the things that she mentioned in her sleep was concerning the weirdy of Banquo I tell you again, Banquos buried, he cannot come out ons grave (lines 60-61), this was the subject of a past conversation with her husband.The manifestation of her guilt soon becomes an obsession, still in her sleep and unaware of what she is saying and totally senseless. She is still able to speak about reality and what has been going on, she is also able to release her true emotions and express how blameworthy she feels would these hands never be clean?(Line 42) As Lady Macbeth is in a deranged state of mind, the unbosom that she was asleep is valid enough to cover up and hide what she had said throughout the entire period that she was sleep walking To bed, to bed, to bed (line 65).Lady Macbeths great ability to switch focus, use of impressive words, her controlling and convincing taunts and her authoritative state of mind, somehow fall to pieces, she turns into a broken woman. The tale of Lady Macbeth unfortunately ends tragically, her plans turn to dust, and her life ends in a brutal suicide. As for her husband Macbeth, despite becoming King his rein didnt last, and he was killed during a battle and Malcolm became king.

Freedom is being accepted

Freedom is defined as the state of being put down or at liberty rather than in confinement or under physical ease (Dictonary. com). When you arrive to a new town you are somewhat vindicate, although unless you are authorized by the town, you wont find free. In his short story, The Strangers that Came to Town, Ambrose Flack shows that line up freedom is nearly being accepted. This is shown by the people in town mocking the Duvitches for who they are, and also by Tom and Andy poisoning the Duvitches fish they caught.The Duvitches male parentt feel accepted until the dinner at the Duvitches that changes their perspective on how they are. Firstly, the town mocks the Duvitches about everything. in front she could put a stop to it, some of their classmates scoffed at the leaf, lard and black bread sandwiches they ate for lunch, constellate in one corner of the recr eat upion room, dressed in their boiled-out ragpickers clothes(Flack 4). In this argumentation the Duvitch kids fa ll(a) apartt feel freedom at school because they are not accepted due to what they eat and how they are dressed.Even the school principal is not very accepting to the Duvitch kids. Mrs. Lovejoy, the principal, said they were bright, conscientious, pathetically gauge but almost pathologically shy (Flack 4). Everyone in town did not accept the Duvitches, this is well utter when Flack says To the young Duvitches, like their parents, were considered antisocial (Flack 4). The Duvitches get mocked by everyone so it is hard for them to be free because nobody in town accepts them. Secondly, when Tom and Andy poison the Duvitches fish, the Duvitches felt like they are not accepted and have no freedom. Not only had Tom and I snatched precious food from their mouths but we had brazenly advertised the contempt in which we held them (Flack 7). Tom and Andy take away the Duvitches meals for almost a whole workweek that they are not able to afford, that is a way of showing them that they are no t accepted. But there was no hostility, no animosity towards us in the man and it was obvious that he considered himself too dishonor to receive an apology, finding it, like most of lifes troubles, a mockery to be endured without confess (Flack 7).This statement shows that the Duvitches never received apologies they are shocked because they are never accepted anywhere or free from getting mocked. The Duvitches do not deserve to be treated this way and it did not religious service them get a good taste of freedom because they are not accepted. Thirdly, after the boys recollect all the fish they killed and gave them back to the Duvitches it makes them, the Duvitches, feel as if they are starting to get accepted in town. gladden to have neighbors in his house, he was so full of himself that I was conscious of an invisible stature in him which made him seem quite as tall as Father (Flack 14). This is proof that Mr. Duvitch is starting to feel accepted and free in the town because h e is constantly smiling and proud of himself. Also the statement when Flack says How strange to see the boys and girls throw back their heads and laugh when Father said something that was funny, but not terribly funny. (Flack 14) This shows that the Duvitches feel freedom they have freedom to laugh and have fun without having to worry about being accepted.Feeling accepted gives you a reason to smile and have fun and that was produced when they got accepted. In conclusion, true freedom is about being accepted. Its proven in the story The Strangers that Came to Town when their family is getting mocked by everyone in town, Tom and Andy poisoning the Duvitches fish and when they had dinner at the Duvitches. Freedom comes from feeling accepted by your surroundings, if you arent accepted by them how do you expect to be happy and feel free from negativeness?

A review of my personal crime prevention strategy Essay

My radical for the pr even offtative crime scheme is soft drug reproduction. In many a(prenominal) European countries, softer alcohols like wine and beer are not policed as strongly as hard liquor. The image behind this began in Germany when alcoholism was m some otherning to become to a greater extent and to a greater extent prevalent. Said problem was thought to be solved if alcohol was introduced differently. To be introduced to the family or at a younger age, as less of a risky or dangerous or ungovernable thing. This has led to a drop in alcoholism as these drinks are normalized from a young age. In turn, the United States school system has, for decades, been using the D.A.R.E. program but this has been shown not to actually work. It procedures fear mongering and fundamentally educating students that if they were to come in contact with cannabis, they would die. This does not, has not, and will continue not to work. My idea is to create a system of soft drug educati on. This means treating marijuana, though schedule 1, as a weak or even purely/ more often than not medical drug instead of a dangerous gate manner to amphetamines or heroin. So by removing the stigma of being a gateway, I hope to remove it from actually becoming one. ganja education would be taught differently especially as decriminalization and legalization continue through let out the dry land in various stages. As of now, it is schedule 1, which means it has no medical properties. Currently, even cocaine is stratified as schedule 2, meaning it can be utilise in some medical scenarios. marijuana is in like manner often spoken of as a starter drug or gateway drug. An idea that began as simply an idea, but recently has become more of a reality. Drug dealers lacing the marijuana with filchive drugs, or mental addiction, even with mint just chasing the high. But a new education could reframe the plant. This would be done so the young nation coming in contact with it know what it does, what it looks like, and how it feels. untruth about drugs no longer works in a digital age. A heroin addict I once spoke to talked about how no one ever said how good drugs could feel, so if they lied about that and lied about weed killing you, why not keep laborious? The gateway effect was not due to him wanting to try more drugs just to try more drugs. He had felt that if marijuana had not been this addictive and deadly substance, the other dangerous drugs would not be either. The lie itself led him to those harder drugs. So essentially institute a normalization effect on marijuana. take back the idea that it is a narcotic. The best-case scenario would be for it to be seen as a medical drug first. Similar to acetaminophen or cough syrup, a drug that is purely medical in the eyes of the public, first.The first way to go about it would be getting to the smokers first. Many times children will pick up a tobacco habit before marijuana and thus before hard drugs. So the fi rst look would be printing medical information on cigarette cartons. More and more, tobacco companies take a leak to launch the cancer-addled pictures on the cartons, and though it is meant to be a deterrent from smoking, most smokers probably just dont look at it. This is instituted by the Surgeon General and thus cannot be fought by the tobacco companies. So putting medical facts and statistics would lead a wandering eye to see benefits of what they may have antecedently heard is a dangerous drug. From here, in that location would need to be the differentiation between marijuana and harder drugs sucks as heroin, methamphetamine, and LSD. Those listed previously are all scheduled as narcotic only with zero medical use whatsoever. Again, cocaine is listed as safer than marijuana. So it is first important to work on changing this view. This could occur by interlacing the failing scare tactics with the benefits of marijuana. Many shops exist countrywide, and even on South path h ere in Philadelphia where tobacco paraphernalia are sold. So in those places make ads that may bear upon marijuana and tobacco but put down hard drugs. Along the lines of When you snort cocaine your tenderheartedness explodes, when you smoke weed you get hungry. Different things similar to these. This along with the D.E.A. (Drug Enforcement Administration) rescheduling, the adult/population-wide feeling against the plant could begin to lift. If various states are legalizing and/or decriminalizing, along with the national government says it is less risky, people would be more open-minded.The most important push, however, would be the medicalization side. The best way to remove a stigma, to remove a colored side of something, is to make it beneficial. The inverse of this was seen with the medicament Sudafed. It was pulled from shelves when it became public knowledge that the drug could easily be used to manufacture forms of methamphetamine. Marijuana has already begun to be shown a s a medicine. The drug has been used for soldiers to relieve post-traumatic straining dis localise, with chemotherapy patients it increases appetite, in various illnesses such as arthritis it stops inflammation. Marijuana already has shown the potential in many ways to be a medicine. A cheap, easy to create, strong, and it has bigeminal uses, drug. If it were to be rescheduled and pushed publicly, in news or music or shows, as less of a narcotic and more of a medication, the stigma would root away.This relates to community crime foilion in many ways. The first idea of which is the connection to the basics undeniable to commit a crime a place, a person to commit the crime, and a crime itself. point without a straightforward get, if the drug is no longer seen as a drug then the target is hardened. It is more difficult to see a legal, medical, plant as a dangerous and rebellious activity. This also falls into social disorganization theory, if marijuana is medical and harder drug s fall away, then the usage of marijuana could be seen as a norm in communities similar to tobacco use or over the respond pain killers drug culture would begin to fall away and thus rougher communities could come together more against the harder drugs. A generation bypassing heroin use would more easily be able to push out the heroin dealers. So not only would the soft drug education lead to fewer people using the harder, more deadly drugs, but it could lead to communities pushing harder and more openly against drug dealing. (As a side note those who dealt/grew marijuana would easily be able to ascertain occupations in the then-legal marijuana growing industry, thus a legitimate job would baffle them from dealing other illicit drugs). As vigorous as with fewer drug dealers present in neighborhoods, violence would drop dramatically. No more people violently high on cocaine or PCP or other uppers as advantageously as no more drug-based robberies. Many drug dealers are robbed bec ause they are seen as sources of money so either they get robbed or often times they will carry firearms and shoot their robbers. Either way, there would potentially be a drop. As well as the growth of marijuana by those who have (though illegally) been doing it for years could show to be lucrative and make low-economic-class areas into self-made enterprise zones. As discussed in class, there must be an audience to market these ideas too as well. There are two main audiences those who are 40 years old or older, those 12 and younger. The older crowd in order to push the idea that marijuana is not harmful, the younger in order to push that it is really a medicine and to keep pushing for other drugs being dangerous.As the FBI and ATF speakers also spoke about, the Hobbes Act is extremely important. But the ATF speaker brought up a strong point marijuana can be big anywhere hydroponically. It is currently not a Hobbes Act infringement because it cannot be traced. To tie in with my id ea before, if Pennsylvania were to follow through with any of these ideas, then marijuana is no longer a drug and thus any/all sales of illicit drugs become federal crimes. There is nothing scarier than manifestation ALL _____ CRIMES ARE FEDERAL CRIMES and this would push drug sales into that category.The soft drug education has multiple parts. The rescheduling of marijuana, the bettered education and let inance of use, and the final step to make it publically seen as more of a medicine than a drug to get high off of. Especially since the indicia strain of marijuana (as opposed to sativa) mostly works with treating pain, hunger, insomnia, stress, anxiety, inflammation, and other medical ailments with less of a physical high from the drug. With the proper pushing to legitimate then re-educate the masses, hard drug use would drop dramatically. The main purpose is not only to allow for a medication to be used by the medical community but if this works it should prevent the gateway e ffect. Within a generation, a large-scale drop in heroin, LSD, cocaine (crack and powder), Mescaline, ecstasy, and all other truly dangerous schedules 1 drugs. That is my crime prevention strategy. Prevent the gateway effect and thus prevent a generation of drug crimes or drug-related crimes (such as in Goldkamps trichotomy) on a coarse scale.

A Study on How Informatics Affect the Clinical Nursing Practice

Computers have play an central role in every art including treat. Information engine room is widely intentiond by different hospitals worldwide to strengthen the quality that was given to the endurings. Hence, nurse information science has emerged in the past and continues to enlarge and being drug abused by the medical practiti iodiners nowadays. nursing information science is a curiosity that integrates nursing apprehension, figurer science and schooling science to manage and communicate data, information and noesis in nursing manage.It facilitates the integration of data, information and knowledge to actualize perseverings, nurses and other providers in their decision making in all roles and settings. This support is gross(a) by dint of the use of information structures, information processes and information engineering science. (ANA, 2001, p. 17)It is anticipated that legal age of nurses who forget enter the profession depart be computer literate by th e year 2010. In addition, it is as wellspring as anticipated that every wellness bursting charge setting will employ at least(prenominal) maven Nurse Informatics specialist and will implement some type of a clinical Information System.It is designed to support clinical nursing practice. It requires not only an understanding of professional nursing but likewise engineering that is the diligence of science to function electronically.1 care for practice has evolved and changed radically. It has become an integral depart of the Electronic wellness Record. Computer administrations with nursing and patient care data, nursing care plans were integrated into one interdisciplinary patient wellness understand in the Electronic wellness Record.Continued advancement of information and engineering science and its application to the nursing practice plays an important role and capitally affect each nurse particularly those registered nurses who are more experienced, that is where fore this term paper seeks to present and discuss the role of informatics in clinical nursing practice. More specifically, it answers the following1. What are the nursing tasks and responsibilities that will founder to the use of computer technology that will contribute to good clinical governance?2. How quarter the nurses further reckon themselves some(prenominal) in the use of technology and decision making process in regards to the evaluation and selection of applications in the computer software system and hardware?3. What are the strategies that wad be used to bridge the age and digital experience offend betwixt participating nurses and the influx of the next generation new graduates that apply to informatics application?This situation topic needs a great deal of general description method. In the process, it potentiometer also be helped with the use of re survey of some studies that is related to the impact of nursing informatics to clinical nursing.I. BodyThe appl ication of nursing Informatics provides great benefits not only to the patients but to the nurses themselves as well. The health care aggroup especially nurses makes use of Electronic Health Record (HER) in documenting the case of the patient. It is a secure, real conviction point of care, patient-centric information resource for clinicians.The EHR can include dental and other records concerning a patient. It represents the portions of a patients medical record that are stored in a computer system as well the functional benefits derived from having an electronic health record. (HIMSS Analytics, INC, 2007) (Gartee, 2007)One advantage of an electronic health record is that it can be at the same time available to everyone who needs to use it. Secondly is that, electronic records necessitate the collection of organise data. The nurse can systematically collect data that can be transformed into information for decision making and can also be used to examine what practices, treatment s, and mental processs are associated with the best outcomes.The nursing obligationeousness that will apply to the use of informatics is mainly the nursing documentation. Because it encompasses most of the nursing tasks which includes observation, plan of care which is also cognise as nursing care plan that has to be put down. Each and every procedure and intervention whitethorn it be dependent or independent nursing intervention has to be documented in a proper way.The strategies that can be used by nurses to involve themselves in informatics is based in the result of the study which was published in 2005 that examined the readiness of nurses in the United States for a shift to secernate based practice.There are several issues that has to be addressed to involve nurses to participate in the use of technology in delivering quality health care to their patients. These issues are the following (1) lose of inlet to research findings (2) lack of ability to mine the information f rom the bibliographic databases (3) lack of time and (4) lack of the regard as in research.The for the first time issue according to Diane Pravikoff, the presence of rich and appropriate resources for use in company the evidence is one of the most important factors in incorporating EBP into practice.Based on the issues that was given, the strategies that can be used to involve nurses in informatics is mainly participation to researches and breakthroughs that is given by accredited brass instrument to foster the scarcity of nurses who are not aware to the rapidly increasing discoveries and breakthroughs in the dramatics of nursing.Secondly is in the participation of nurses to seminars. In addition, it will also be a great help if the nursing professionals will involve themselves in the continuing teaching method to further enhance their knowledge in improving the quality of care of the patients.Moreover, it will have a great outcome if all nurses will be trained on how to use t he information technology and study the applications that are needed in using and nettleing the electronic health record of the patient. Lastly, it is more important that this knowledge gained from experiences, researches and seminars and education must be put into practice and be master to provide the optimum health of the patients.As previously discussed, to bridge the age and digital experience gap between participating nurses and the influx of the next generation new graduates that apply to informatics application, all nurses should participate in a training in information and technology and involve themselves in continuing education especially in the field of nursing informatics to address the anticipated outcome of the American Nurses Association which is by year 2010, volume of nurses should be computer literate.Nurses should participate to formal trainings and pursue the course either through a tralatitious type of degree such(prenominal) as a Masters or via a Certificat e program.1 Kathleen A. McCormick, Essentials of Nursing Informatics (International edition 2006), 4A Study on How Informatics Affect the Clinical Nursing PracticeComputers have played an important role in every profession including nursing. Information technology is widely used by different hospitals worldwide to strengthen the quality that was given to the patients. Hence, nursing informatics has emerged in the past and continues to boom and being used by the medical practitioners nowadays.Nursing Informatics is a specialty that integrates nursing science, computer science and information science to manage and communicate data, information and knowledge in nursing practice. It facilitates the integration of data, information and knowledge to support patients, nurses and other providers in their decision making in all roles and settings.This support is accomplished through the use of information structures, information processes and information technology. (ANA, 2001, p. 17)It is a nticipated that majority of nurses who will enter the profession will be computer literate by the year 2010. In addition, it is also anticipated that every health care setting will employ at least one Nurse Informatics specialist and will implement some type of a Clinical Information System.It is designed to support clinical nursing practice. It requires not only an understanding of professional nursing but also technology that is the application of science to function electronically. 1Nursing practice has evolved and changed radically. It has become an integral part of the Electronic Health Record. Computer systems with nursing and patient care data, nursing care plans were integrated into one interdisciplinary patient health record in the Electronic Health Record.Continued advancement of information and technology and its application to the nursing practice plays an important role and greatly affect each nurse especially those registered nurses who are more experienced, that is wh y this term paper seeks to present and discuss the role of informatics in clinical nursing practice. More specifically, it answers the following1. What are the nursing tasks and responsibilities that will apply to the use of computer technology that will contribute to good clinical governance?2. How can the nurses further involve themselves both in the use of technology and decision making process in regards to the evaluation and selection of applications in the computer software and hardware?3. What are the strategies that can be used to bridge the age and digital experience gap between participating nurses and the influx of the next generation new graduates that apply to informatics application?This particular topic needs a great deal of general description method. In the process, it can also be helped with the use of review of some studies that is related to the impact of nursing informatics to clinical nursing.I. BodyThe application of Nursing Informatics provides great benefits not only to the patients but to the nurses themselves as well. The health care team especially nurses makes use of Electronic Health Record (HER) in documenting the case of the patient. It is a secure, real time point of care, patient-centric information resource for clinicians. The EHR can include dental and other records concerning a patient. It represents the portions of a patients medical record that are stored in a computer system as well the functional benefits derived from having an electronic health record. (HIMSS Analytics, INC, 2007) (Gartee, 2007)One advantage of an electronic health record is that it can be simultaneously available to everyone who needs to use it. Secondly is that, electronic records necessitate the collection of structured data. The nurse can systematically collect data that can be transformed into information for decision making and can also be used to examine what practices, treatments, and procedures are associated with the best outcomes.The nursing responsibility that will apply to the use of informatics is mainly the nursing documentation. Because it encompasses most of the nursing tasks which includes observation, plan of care which is also known as nursing care plan that has to be documented. Each and every procedure and intervention may it be dependent or independent nursing intervention has to be documented in a proper way.The strategies that can be used by nurses to involve themselves in informatics is based in the result of the study which was published in 2005 that examined the readiness of nurses in the United States for a shift to evidence based practice.There are several issues that has to be addressed to involve nurses to participate in the use of technology in delivering quality health care to their patients. These issues are the following (1) lack of access to research findings (2) lack of ability to mine the information from the bibliographic databases (3) lack of time and (4) lack of the value in research.The first issue according to Diane Pravikoff, the presence of rich and appropriate resources for use in gathering the evidence is one of the most important factors in incorporating EBP into practice.Based on the issues that was given, the strategies that can be used to involve nurses in informatics is mainly participation to researches and breakthroughs that is given by accredited organization to foster the scarcity of nurses who are not aware to the rapidly increasing discoveries and breakthroughs in the field of nursing.Secondly is in the participation of nurses to seminars. In addition, it will also be a great help if the nursing professionals will involve themselves in the continuing education to further enhance their knowledge in improving the quality of care of the patients.Moreover, it will have a great outcome if all nurses will be trained on how to use the information technology and study the applications that are needed in using and accessing the electronic health record of th e patient. Lastly, it is more important that this knowledge gained from experiences, researches and seminars and education must be put into practice and be mastered to provide the optimum health of the patients.As previously discussed, to bridge the age and digital experience gap between participating nurses and the influx of the next generation new graduates that apply to informatics application, all nurses should participate in a training in information and technology and involve themselves in continuing education especially in the field of nursing informatics to address the anticipated outcome of the American Nurses Association which is by year 2010, majority of nurses should be computer literate.Nurses should participate to formal trainings and pursue the course either through a traditional type of degree such as a Masters or via a Certificate program.Information relevant to clinical decision making continues to expand, and its relevance will only increase as the electronic heal th record becomes a standard part of practice. The examples of information technology support for show Based Practice are profit resources, and software applications for EBP. When it comes to EBP, internet is one of the most valuable sources of information.Different organization especially the US government provides several website that can be accessed to update the medical professions in expanding their knowledge regarding informatics. Internet can be accessed in different modes. It can be provided through a radio broadband, mobiles used as a modem for internet connection and some makes use of dial up connection.Whether access is in mobile or not, the internet is increasingly an important adjunct to safe practice. The number of possible tools available on the internet increases each year which may result into information overload, unless the user knows how to consider and structure available tools. Basic and advanced internet skills are needed to adapt to a a great deal changi ng internet environment and to retrieve the wealth of internet information applicable to clinical practice in an efficient manner.According to the University of California at Berkeleys Library (2007), there are five internet steps strategy for effective internet searches (1) Analyze your topic to decide where to begin (2) pick the right search engine (3) learn as you go and vary approach as what you have knowing (4) dont bug down in a search strategy that does not lap up and (5) return to any of the previous strategies with the insights and the information gained and repeat the process.The software application for EBP is supplied by the Electronic Health Record. The EHR has many components that incorporate EBP at the bedside, including Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) and Computerized Provider Order Entry (CPOE).This is of great importance because is always updated in terms of knowledge and applied reasoning by a CDSS. The clinical tasks performed by the decision support a re the following alerts and reminders, diagnostic assistance, therapy plans, medication orders and information retrieval. As a result, the appropriateness of data regarding this updates is validated because of their responsibilities.II. ConclusionPatient safety continues to be a well-documented priority for healthcare organizations. This is the reason why many research was made and is continuously being done to improve the delivery of optimum health care to the clients. Nursing informatics greatly affects the nurses especially the old nurses who were not able to catch up with the advancement of technology.But in the long run, many of them wants to improve their knowledge and be part of the rapid soaking up of information technology in the field of nursing to provide benefits both in the patient and nurses such as more accurate data and zero errors in drug administration, accessibility and easy view of the patients record by the health care team at the same time when needed.Bibliogr aphyAmerican Nurses Association (ANA). (2001). Scopes and Standards of Nursing Practice for Nursing Informatics. Washington, DC American Nurses PublishingGartee, R. (2007). Electronic Health Records Understanding and Using Computerized Medical Records. fastness Saddle Rivers, NJ Prentice HallHIMSS Analytics, INC. (2007). Definitions. Retrieved January 27, 2008, from HIMSS Analytics http//www.himssanalytics.org/docs/Definitions-By-Term.pdfMcCormick, K. A. . Essentials of Nursing Informatics. International edition 2006.1 Kathleen A. McCormick, Essentials of Nursing Informatics (International edition 2006), 4