Discussion based on the east asia crisis Assignment

Discussion based on the east asia crisis - assigning ExampleThe international monetary fund (IMF) and world bank had not surveyed the abundant achievements of the area. According to Stilgitz, this may have resulted due to the East Asia rejections to follow western policies such as the Washington consensus so as to attain success (Stiglitz 89-99).Stiglitz discusses two patterns. The devaluation of the nations currency which occurred frequently all over the area. If a merchant believes a currency will devaluate they sell their stocks of that capital, this leads currency to devalue since the supply of money rises while demand does not. The government also spends its foreign currency reserves to pile up its confess currency until it gets exhausted of the reserves, either way the currency falls in value. This case was mainly in Thailand(Stiglitz 99-111).The second pattern was realized after the end of the Korean War. The country reformed its economy by tightly controlling its financia l markets. After much pressure from the United States it reluctantly allowed its firm to suck up from aboard, this borrowing from the abroad exposed themselves to the vagaries of the international market. The Withdrawal of the World Bank from lending it bring ond its downfall in the economy (Stiglitz 99-111).IMF had a role of lending the money to the East Asia countries. But it did it at a higher(prenominal) interest rate, cutbacks in government spending and increase in taxes. Other additional conditions a county was mandated to run increase in openness and transparency and improve in the financial market as head as minor reforms such as abolition of the clove monopoly in Indonesia.Moreover, the idea of the capital cypher liberation without evidence that such policies promote growth was the one of most important factor to the cause of the crisis. This made the developing nations subject to both rational and irrational whims of the investor community.The Beggar-thyself

The potential effects of Radiation poisoning due to the earthquake in Essay

The potential effectuate of Radiation poisoning due to the earthquake in Japan - Essay ExampleSeveral super unfavorable complications in response to a persons exposure may be enumerated at random including sudden illness followed by nausea and vomiting within approximately 10 Sv-quantity of actinotherapy (CBC). Headaches and fever with diarrhea may further result since the external bodily systems in direct meet with radioactivity affect the digestive tract and the bloodstream. Radioactive iodine, Cesium, and Thallium are particularly absorbed in the process through the thyroid gland, the cells lining the stomach and intestine walls, and also targets vulnerability via the bone eye (CBC). Because it leads to the destruction of white blood cells, the diffused elements of radiation may equivalently contaminate internal body separate with different types of infection and thus spread infectious diseases thereafter (CBC). If the appropriate treatment is not administered desperately an d sufficiently, the bodys capacity to properly carry out cell division during reparations becomes diminished and the upright impairment of this function gradually facilitates the growth of cancer cells (CBC).

International Business Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

International Business scheme - Essay ExampleHoward Schultz turned come out of the closet to be the see success factors of the lodge. Such decision is discussed in this section. Product diversification to client surgical incision (Explanation Using Ansoff Model) Throughout the 90s and the 00s In order to target new customer segments Starbucks decided to go for product diversification. In 1994 Starbucks and PepsiCo entered in to a joint venture, which is now known as the North-American Coffee Partnership to sell product closely related to coffee in cans and bottles. Thus the Starbucks catered to a whole new customer segment. In 1998 the company allowed Kraft foods to become a licensed provider of the Starbucks ground coffees and whole bean across US. In this case Starbucks ensured product quality, while Kraft foods took plow of promotion and distribution. In 2008 Starbucks struck a partnership with Apple iTunes and started providing pick of the week music taunt in the 7000 store s (Henry, 2008, p.131). The diversification strategy can be well explained by using the Ansoff Product storage-battery grid matrix. The four key elements of the product matrix grid are market penetration, Market information, Product Development and Diversification. Among these Starbucks went for diversification as the company launched new product in a new market. Here it may be added that although Starbucks provided new products, but the core product remained the same. Rather the company went for augmentation. This also meant that the company apply concentric diversification instead of conglomerate diversification, because the company added new product s hat was interchangeable in nature keeping the core product i.e. Coffee in mind. Store Expansion Strategy to achieve Market Expansion (Explanation Using Different Market Entry Modes and Strategic Actions) Even in the lead becoming the President and CEO of the company Mr. Schultz had a vision to expand the business of the compan y. This was one of the key reasons for which Mr. Schultz bought the company. In the early 90s the company began the geographic market expansion strategy. The management of the company decided to work on a hub and spoke model to expand the market. In this case the major cities acted as a hub. It had specialist aggroups of professionals located in the hub. As a number of stores opened in the hub the company decided to open additional stores in the surrounding cities. The stores in the surrounding cities were monitored by the team of professional located in the hub cities. Due to such strategies very soon the company had a concealment of retail stores in the major as well as surrounding cities of the country (Wenderoth, 2009, p. 145). In the middle 90s as a part of the expansion strategy the company got in to licensing agreements to poke out those locations where the company may not able to have own outlets. The company entered into a licensing agreement with Marriot military int ernational hotel operates in airport locations. Once the company had established a strong store net income in United States the company decided to venture internationally. There were various options available in effort of the company which

Script ( the Vassals) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Script ( the Vassals) - Essay ExampleThe boy stopped, as Mary is taking her rest. Shestarted to joggle and utterly whispers her prayers as she saw a black shadow in front of her.I burn downnot intrust that Nicholas and Melanie Woods are now dead. What a sorrowful experience. Life is very short and every star lives for a sum total of time destined to them by fate. It is very unfortunate that there is no involvement we can do close it. Once life has become that way, we only need to live to the fullest, but when the right time comes, we point go to glory without notice.With them in place, you cannot be a worried child at all(a). Most importantly, I was very much happy with the way they took the initiative to educate meant offer me the best they could. This is something that not all parents can do. Instead, it can only be done by just a few cogitate ones like my parents who knew that life is all more or less sacrifices.Anne my daughter Be strong. We, as human beings, live in bor rowed times. Everything that happens to us had been planned by God. The only thing we need to do is to thank the Almighty for any(prenominal) happens whether it is good or bad. After all, as a believer, you should not doubt that any unpleasant thing that happens to you has a purpose. It is meant to make you be stronger. Even Jesus Christ was tempted by Satan before He eventually emerged victorious over death.When I hear such utterances, I become the saddest on earth. Losing ones parents to a murder is an experience which should not be taken lightly. No one can endure it. Neither can I. so, we need to react and show the world that we are discontent about this.Anne, you need not to plan evil. Two wrongs dont make one right. I go through your pain, but you need to take heart. Planning to bad things against someone who has offended you is not the best thing to do. No anger should overcome you. Just be patient and humble. Know that life must save regardless of

Wk 5 discus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Wk 5 saucer - Essay ExampleSince the relationship between the advocate and the individual is going well, the counselor should non progress to pretended that they knew about it. Instead, it should have been a topic that was discussed in the session. Resolving the presenting issues is not possible because of the insufficiency of knowledge.A counselor in this situation must(prenominal) be careful because their ideas and values will be challenged by this practice. It is not likely that this woman will adopt the American way of being or that she will accept that she should not complete the practice. What the counselor can do is help her to examine the prize and all of the issues surrounding it but ultimately the client will need to make the choice. The counselor must be in an emotional space for themselves that allows the client to make her decision without coercion by the counselor. As much as this is a terrible and demeaning practice for women, it is not something that is going to change overnight. If the counselor can assist the client emotionally in going through with the process or emotions afterwards it (if she decides to go through with it) this would be the most beneficial way for both the client and the counselor. Female circumcision is not right and it is terrible for the individual but it is something that many women are culturally bred to

Attachments theory as it affects adolescants Essay

Attachments theory as it affects adolescants - Essay modelAccording to attachment theory, primary caregivers become increasingly differentiated from other people in the minds of infants during their starting line year of life.During electric s commencerhood, adolescence, and adulthood, many individuals encounter difficulties in their relationships with parents and spouses that shake their confidence in the availability of these attachment figures. much(prenominal) difficulties whitethorn fundamentally disrupt attachment bonds and dramatically reduce an individuals capacity to adapt to challenges foreign the family. In the second volume of Attachment and Loss, Bowlby (1973) refined his definition of the set goal of the attachment system. In considering the make of separations on children, he moved toward the notion that security derives from a childs appraisal of an attachment figures availability (Bowlby, 1973). The child needs to experience a parent who is not only accessible but also responsive. This spirit of security incorporated Ainsworths findings that it is the quality of day-to-day interactions, not just major separations, that influences infants attachment expectations. In contrast, unlike nonresponsive or insensitive forms of care can undermine the infants confidence or even lead to expectations for rejection or inconsistent response. Separation distress results from the appraisal that a parent is inaccessible (Ainsworth et al., 1978). This perceived brat to a parents accessibility activates the attachment system and motivates a child to reestablish contact. Emotional reactions accompanying the appraisal of threat include fear and anger. Fear activates the attachment system and signals the childs distress. Anger results from frustrations that the child encounters in trying to reanimate access, and it mobilizes efforts to reestablish contact.AdolescentsThe adolescent, by contrast, may act out her conflict about separating through fights with her mother and afford defiance. Her upheaval may be more visibly apparent in her relationship with her mother, more agitating and dramatic. Girls may direct their acting out toward their bodies and engage in behaviors that are outside of the domain of maternal(p) control. They are at increased risk for eating disorders, reckless or promiscuous sexual activity, and self-cutting or other forms of mutilation. Adolescents may also use drugs and alcohol to rebel, explore, and escape painful feelings. Self-defeating or withering behavior may provide an illusion of independence while also serving to defend against regressive longings. The thrill and power of reckless acting out can reduce their sense of vulnerability and ail from feelings of loss associated with the transition from childhood dependence. The attachment to a therapist can take pressure polish off the mother-daughter dyad, as some dependence needs are being met in a relationship outside the family. However, the stage is then set for the adolescent to recreate with the therapist elements of her struggle with her mother. Her dependence on the therapist can trigger resistance to treatment. Like the defiance at home, acting out within therapy may serve both to rebel against therapeutic influence and to pull for protective intervention (Cassidy et al., 2003).Similar patterns of maladaptation have been identified in adolescents and adults who are classified as

Measuring Construction Industry Performance Essay

Measuring verbal expression Industry Performance - analyze ExampleRevenues from constructed buildings atomic number 18 non keeping pace with escalating cost of equipments, transportation and other economic factors. The prices of connect eddy items atomic number 18 quietly unrelated to the expenditure put in constructing, transporting materials, processing and selling.Floods and droughts have do the established businessmen to become debtors though they have borrowed money and invested the same in equipment and land. There be delays in getting government funds, which are in adequate to meet these types of natural calamities. Though thither are private insurance companies to cover insurance of these investments from weather-related catastrophes they are not that much helpful. The small players who only when depend on their investments are the losers of these natural calamities.Like any other traders or businessmen, investors can fit long term growth and stability through prop er planning in changing trade conditions during the periods of floods, drought and in price downsizing and also taking the help of key performance indicators (KPI) or benchmarking so that they may not depend on the assistance and support of government. Sharon McClements et al (2002) concluded that the Construction Best Practice Programme, have developed a benchmarking gateway known as KPI zone.In construction fi In construction field, many problems are attributed to UK consumers refusal to recognise and pay for value added to the products produced by the small investors. Because of this, the investors are not able recover their investments and expenses through sales which tends them to expect government subsidies to support them. The investors are not in a position to bear the smallest price increase in power tariff. There are two types of economic nationalism. The first protection in trade is represented in establishing a formation of rates and tariffs in favour of domestic produ ction and discourages extraneous imports. This kind of protection is desired to incite establishment of industrial base in UK by saving small and infant industries against the competition of bigger and well-established firms in abroad.The second economic protectionism is a post world war -II phenomenon that is related to the proprietorship as UK businesses by foreign traders and investors. Multinational companies have been set up after world war-II due to immense investments of foreigners in UK business.Multinational companies thought that they could evade tariff restrictors in UK by introducing their own branches plants and subsidiaries, which allowed them to go to markets, spread resources and capital and get favours with UK government. These kinds of investments have created to the economic nationalism due to expansion of multinational companies. The foreign owned companies could not take central position over economic decisions from their head office from outside UK. The eco nomists in UK are compelled to demand for bringing out a legislation to oversee the activities and restrain the growth of foreign ownership in UK economy.UK is one of the members of many international groups one amongst them is G-8, the eight largest industrial democracies. The G-8 countries heads of governments

Unit 2 Application Assignment - Management Research Paper

social unit 2 Application Assignment - Management - Research Paper ExampleThe companys large workforce is of major benefit to the company. Their management enables the organization to maximize their innovativeness, bettering the products in the market, which in turn maximizes the returns of the company.Asus mission statement is skeleton and elaborate, making it easily understandable to the stakeholders, precisely workers, for maximum productiveness. The company majors on innovation as the key strategy towards the achievement of the companys objective. The companys lot is to be a 3C (communications, computers, and consumer electronics) solution provider. The solutions aim at simplifying the lives of consumers, easing life for the realization of maximum potential. Asus slogan for maximum productivity is In search of incredible and the previous one was Inspiring innovation and persistent perfection. The companys mission is the provision of IT solutions for empowerment of the world f or maximum potential realization. The mission and companys vision have been the backbone towards the innovativeness, profitability, and product diversification to over 16 product lines (Witcher & Chau, 2010).Among the companys strategic goals is to cherish workers, nurture, cultivate, and care for them to realize their full potential for maximum productivity. It also aims to remain persistently as a top ranking company in terms of quality and innovativeness, alongside leading in green technology provision. Finally, the company also aims to contribute more to the society. Among the companys societal initiatives is environmental protection, philanthropy, arts and culture, and gender equality (women power). Such activities include the donation of 15 science libraries in Chongqing Municipality in July 2008. An act of environmental protection is the issue of environmentally friendly bags on purchase of Asus products (Witcher & Chau, 2010).Management is a vital area for the achievement of the set objectives in the

Green benefits of ITS - PRESENTATION Research Paper

Green benefits of ITS - PRESENTATION - Research Paper Examplehe reduction of emissions still also to the monetary support of the communities (Institute for Sustainable Communities, 2010, p.1) however, in the case of failure ITS could cause severe financial losses depending on the size of the relevant plan (Tignor et al. 1999)The studies used in this research paper argon based on data of different type, depending on the mode of research employed in each case. High emphasis is given to reports published by governmental and non-governmental organizations operating in this area as these bodies are most likely to have access to critical data in regard to this subject. The profit of these studies/ reports is that they refer to actual aspects, i.e. forms, benefits and problems, of ITS in this way, it is easier to check the current performance but also the future risks of these dusts.The benefits achieved in Syracuse through the update of the citys pointing system are, all, related to s ustainability (Halkias and Schauer 2004). The specific system is based on a computer application, appropriately tuned for covering the citys needs in terms of transportation while fuel consumption is kept at low levels, as possible. It should be noted that the above system has been evaluated after 3 years of its establishment, a fact that denotes the need for a particular period of time before checking the effectiveness of such systems.In a study substantial by the US Department of Transportation in 2013 the benefits of Automated Signal Systems were explored. The key benefits of these systems are those presented in slide 6. Among these benefits the most important seems to be the following a) delays due to signaling problems, which represent the 10% of concern delays, have been decreased, b) travel time can significantly increased in case of problematic signal systems with automated signal systems the travel time can be reduced even by 10% (US Department of Transportation 2013). It should be noted that the increase of average speed, a

Alia Malek, Patriot Acts. Book Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Alia Malek, Patriot Acts. Book - Essay ExampleWhere of how law enforcement officers yobo normal citizens, as well as how normal citizens bully other citizens who they consider are a great deal lesser than them in a number of aspects such as race and colour. We hear of bullying stories all day in our schools. Students from different races (rather than whites) and deprived backgrounds among others fall prey to mostly white students who consider themselves more(prenominal) superior to other races (Bacon 35). I also fell prey to some of the worst bullies while in high school. It shows so evidently the role of our lack of knowledge as a country and as humans. I find both enraging and heartbreaking that parents, teachers, as well as schools, can be the major persecutors in a majority of these stories. The stories of Gurwinder and Rana truly drove the cultural unawareness home, but my accept ignorance, as well I echoed on the rage of my Sikh or Muslim friends and how immature I was of what they were enduring from the entire nation while they were going through persecution in other regions of the globe I am delighted to have stumble upon this plenty.The stories in Patriot Acts cope with one basic comeback what defines an American? Can United States citizens put on turbans? And can they pray openly? The storytellers in this volume are being deprived of their Americanism (which is that different when compared to citizenship) and, in the United States, that means that they are being shorn of their humanity (Malek 56). I marvel if this tendency to link Americanism with basic humanity is exclusive to the United States or if other nations are no different. A brand of American patriotism is to associate America with conversance, as well as freedom with ones fundamental rights (Bacon 40). However this principle, the highest confidence Americans have in this thought, depends on that liberty being indivisible from their citizens and not only the government. So how do ind ividuals freedoms get

Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 7

Business fair play - Essay ExampleIt was thus making an run of its product to firm of Taite, Lewis and Co, at a finicky price each model specification is also spelt out in the brochure. Sagay, I.E., (1993) defined an cracking in his book, Nigerian of contract as a definite undertaking or promise do by one part with the intention that it shall become binding on the party making it as soon as it is accepted by the party to whom it is addressed.Whizz PC Ltd becomes the offeror and Taite, Lewis and Co becomes the offeree. A contract comes into existence only between the offeror and the person or persons responding to the offer and evaluate it. This principle was declared in the famous case of Carbolic Smoke Ball Co v. Carllil1 by brown, L.J., is directly expressed by stating that an offer can be made not only to an individual or group of persons, still also to the whole world. In the case2, defendant had argued that no contract could arise from their advertizing because you cann ot make a contract with the whole world. This argument the court demolished by stating as followsFor an offer capable of becoming binding on acceptance, it must be definitely clear and final. If it is and a preliminary move in negotiation which may lead to a contract, it not an offer but an invitation to treat. This was the case when Whizz PC Ltd sent its brochure to the Taite, Lewis and Co firm. The offeror must not merely have been feeling his way towards an agreement not merely initiating negotiations from which an agreement business leader or might not in time result3.On 27 of January, the partners of Taite, Lewis and Co wrote to whizz PC ltd placing an influence for 20 of the whiz 4000 PCs stipulating that the price of 500 Pounds must include installation and a 24 months onsite speed/troubleshooting service. The firm of Taite, Lewis and Co, stated that it will pay for the supply if machines 60 days after the date of the delivery.In the invitation of treat sent by

Large Female Nude by Pablo Picasso Research Paper

Large Female Nude by Pablo Picasso - Research Paper ExampleThe base Large Female Nude by Pablo Picasso analyzes one of the most important artistrys of the cubist Pablo Picasso. The picture this graphics shows is the outline of an overweight char. The outline is filled with smaller lines that follow the lines of her muscles except in the area of her stomach. In this area, the lines move horizontal across her middle. The way these lines are drawn makes it look like the woman is wretched and add energy to the art. The lines on the right perspective of the painting are light-colored and the lines on the left over(p) side of the painting are wickednesser which makes the woman seem like she is not so flat, because the light is shading her. It looks like the woman is dancing because she has her hands held up on pinnacle of her head and one degree is positioned behind her with the knee bent. The other leg is genuine, merely it looks like it is facing me because the toes are in fr ont. This makes me mobilize I can see her from the front and from the side at the same time. The womans face is turned toward the dyeder side of the painting and she has long, dark hair that falls over her shoulder and between her breasts. One of her breasts is straight toward me but the other is seen from the side but the one that is straight toward me is not on the side with the leg that is straight toward me. There is a light area of brown around the body of the woman, but it is wider along her dark side. This same solid brown color fills the area between her legs and the space between her face and her dark arm. There is a floor under her feet which is a wavy light line, but the rest of the artwork space is black. This artwork is described as a reduction lino attenuated, which means that it was made in a special way. Instead of painting like most of his work, Picasso boil down the image into a stop dead and hence paint was put on the block and a piece of paper was put on top of that and rubbed until the design moved onto the paper. To make this have more(prenominal) than one color, Picasso had to cut the block to make the stress brown color of the woman and print it. The black parts would be the part of the block that he cut away and the brown part that outlines the woman would be the parts that stayed. Then he would film to cut out more of the block to show more details of the woman like the light source color lines. If you look carefully, you can see that some of these lines go over the darker brown lines which means that they were printed afterward the darker lines. It is called reduction linocut because the artist has to keep reducing, or cutting away, the block in order to make the print. steady though these lines were already there in the darker brown, having to pull the block away in order to cut more of the lines away would have meant that it wouldnt be put in exactly the same place the succeeding(prenominal) time when the lighter lines were being made. There is another tricky thing about this way of make art. Even though the woman is facing one way when I look at her, Picasso had to cut her like a mirror image in order to make her look the direction he wanted her to look. One of the reasons artists might use this way of making art is that they can make more than one copy of an image quickly, but they can still limit the number of artworks they print. Once the block has been carved the second time, no more new prints can be made. The style of the artwork that Picasso uses for this woman is the primitive style, which was a style that he made popular. In his work, Picasso wanted to show emotions without

Educational Needs Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Educational Needs Analysis - Research Paper ExampleThe hospital is locate in the centre of the city and hence it has quite a lot of incoming traffic in its emergency ward as comp ard to other things. In total they offer health service in cancer women related health issues, burn center, and diabetes center and as tumefy as anesthesia and pain management center. It also has a huge blood bank and one of the biggest facilities that they offer is the walk in Huntington disease facility. This is one of the few hospitals to do so. Since the above mentioned facilities be the specialties of the hospital therefore they offer alter prepare for the nurses. EDUACTIONAL NEED ANALYSIS Their hiring process is quite a comprehensive one. They hire nurses when they birth through with(p) their basic education only. This is their only requirement rest of the selection is dependent upon the assessment center alone. The assessment center contributes a lot to the assessment of educational needs if t hey exist. In the assessment center they have a series of process that an applicant has to go through there are in each quintette practical steps and the sixth and the final one is the written test. The written test comprises of five multiple choice questions and the second part of the written test is an essay. The essay has three parts in total, the first part is more or less what field the applicant wants to choose for specialization, the second part talks about why and what made them choose it and the final part of the essay talks about the applicants existent intimacy about the field. Once the applicant is selected, they are given the class of the whole course and then they are to fill out a form in which they have to mention what they felt would be essential and is not mentioned in the curriculum. This method is extremely helpful as the applicants are from all over states and as well as international students, they all come with their own background knowledge and insights and this helps expand the curriculum to be more broader and as well as comprehensive. If slightly if the things that have been mentioned cannot be included in the curriculum then they are given as additional training to the students (Deb, 2006). The needs for education or training was determined by conducting a sufficient fledge study. It has been learned through previous mystify is that if trainings are forced upon the nurses then they tend to receive like rebels and they do not pay full attention and it ends up as a waste of money and resources and time on the part of the nurses. The training and development department of the HR department of the hospital conducts annual searches word wide and as well as locally so as to gather information about any new trainings and courses that are trending and then they put it up on the notice boards, if the training is very necessary then every(prenominal) nurse has to attend it and then they are paid overtime for the hours that they spe nd in learning. Similarly some of the courses are put up and the interested nurses voluntary sign in their names. They are given extension through bonuses and special recognition rewards, this motivates them (Deb, 2006). The other method that is used is through the doctors. The doctors are inquired as to what they feel further that the nurses should be equipped with and then necessary trainings are identified and the nurses are trained. The main restraining factors in the case of further training or certificate courses

Technology in Healthcare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Technology in health care - Essay ExampleCertainly, medical technology has been useful over the years with profound breakthroughs organism achieved notwithstanding there needs to be an understanding of the impact of technology in healthcare- both positive and proscribe effects and how the latter can be mitigated.Technology is being adopted in healthcare to break sassy words for previously untreatable diseases, major progress in clinical ability to treat acute ailments, augment access to healthcare to the patient population, making improvements in subsisting capabilities and promote efficient delivery of services. medical exam technology has been used as a restricted substitute to a treatment, a substitute for an existing treatment or a supplement to an existing treatment. These changes are important to note as they touch the cost of treatment as they determine whether the technology raises or lowers the initial cost of treatment (Prantel).The orbital cavity of medicine lar gely uses a number of types of medical technology or is affected by new technology and this had been evidenced for instance by the reduction in overall mortality rate from the oculus attack between 1980 and 2000 as the number fell by approximately half. Another instance is with treatment of pre-term babies where in the 1950s it was almost impossible to provide this treatment but by the 1990s, there had been advances in technology for example, it became possible to have steroids for the mother and/or baby and artificial pulmonary surfactant started being used to help infants lungs develop. These advances in technology reduced mortality by a third of what it was in the 1950s (Snapshots How Changes).Primarily technology use in healthcare has been opposed for its high-cost implications. However, from the graph above digitizing healthcare is forecasted to save the healthcare approximately 400 billion and 150 billion dollars inpatient and outpatient costs cumulatively by 2018 respectivel y.

Discrimination and Racism against foreign immigrant people in United Essay

Discrimination and Racism against foreign immigrant people in United States - Essay ExampleThese data were collected from 2508 randomly selected adolescent immigrant children between 12 to 18 years age. The study could not find statistically significant relationship either between citizenship and secretion, or between knowledge of English and discrimination, nor could it find any statistically significant relationship between discrimination and education expectation of respondents when controlling for age.In the US, as the administration struggles to contain racial discrimination, cross-border terrorism had added red-hot dimension to it. Many miles may have been covered from that ugly day, when the U.S. Supreme Court in 1896 in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson, held that racially segregated railway cars were both constitutional and reasonable did not violate the rights of Blacks. The majority opinion of the court stated,Laws permitting, and even requiring, their separation in places where they are liable to be brought into contact do not necessarily imply the inferiority of either race to the different, and have been generally, if not universally, recognized as within the competency of the state legislatures in the exercise of their police power. The most common instance of this is machine-accessible with the establishment of separate schools for white and colored children, which has been held to be a valid exercise of the legislative power. principle is powerless to eradicate racial instincts or to abolish distinctions based upon physical differences, and the attempt to do so can only result in accentuating the difficulties of the present situation. If the civil and political rights of both races be equal, angiotensin-converting enzyme cannot be inferior to the other civilly or politically. If one race be inferior to the other socially, the Constitution of the United States cannot put them upon the same plane. (Birnbaum and Taylor, 2000, p.166-67 cited by Boston & Nair-Reichert, 2004, p.113).This infamous verdict caused much racial disenfranchisement, which

The New Technology of War Essay Example for Free

The late Technology of War EssayTanksTanks were grand turn thumbs gloomying machines, which could hold some goods and many hands. This was an advant bestride because before storage tanks were invented, the soldiers had to walk to and from different competitivenessfields under the stake of shell terminate. The tanks were obviously bullet proof and protective and could move through the battlefield. They could go through wire entanglements and transversal opposite impingees. This was useable to make a space for fri set asidely soldiers to attack and could further back the opponent presentline a some miles. The tanks were strong enough to carry massive guns capable of blowing d possess enemy trench walls from a 100 metres away. Ties meant that the enemy would be open so the friendly soldiers could shoot in.Because the tanks were so massive, they saddle up mud by their caterpillar tracks, which make it a disadvantage for friendly troops to act as and walk everypla ce. Many of the German trenches were too wide so the tanks front fell into the trenches instead of exhalation everyplace. Consequently if the machine gunners were close to the tank, they could put sticky bombs on the side of it. The tanks were sometimes unreliable and close to broke down at the come on. This meant that lots of them would be a waste of nones. There were still many mechanical problems with tanks, but they proved themselves to be a weapon of the up attack.In the event, the full potential of the tank was non to be realised until it had been from its infantry support role. Once it appeared, backed by air power, the age of battlefield domination was over. Wars of movement were once possible. With machine guns the tanks were killing machines that were lethal.Machine gunsIt provided rapid and sustained fire so you wouldnt waste valuable time reloading the weapon. This also meant that the enemy could be mowed down easily so that it could hold the frontline and was a actually valuable justificatory item. They were profitable in planes because it was very hard to pee-pee enemy planes so machine guns could fire randomly and fast so on that tear would be a definite name.The machine guns were very expensive and when in a time of war, countries were strapped for cash so they were very rare. They also use a lot of ammunition. Around 120 bullets were fired per minute so it would make up lots and lots of notes to fuel it. The machine guns could not be used to attack because they were too heavy. Also if their own troops were going across, then the machine gunners would have to stop because they would kill their own men.The machine guns were a great maneuver and provided a fresh new start for some future engine room. It proved useful in many battles. These machines mainly won some of these battles. torpedoThe shoot a line regularity was deadly and had never been seen before. It could spread through walls and trenches and went as far as it co uld until it diffused. This meant that you didnt ever have to hit the right spot while releasing the gun. The gas could also kill people fast and could obscure the vision of many people so they would wander out, linking it to the tanks and so the tanks could move across without being seen or heard if the soldiers had gas masks on until the tanks came close. Usually to attack you would need to lose a few men at least but this new method meant that no friendly soldier would be injure in the process.Although gas could kill quickly, it took a long time to perk up to its destination just manage a zeppelin. Lots of gas was really needed to kill the enemy soldiers because the gas needed to be dense. This meant that it was expensive to use the gas and it wasnt always hard-hitting because most of the soldiers had gas masks after a few months. This meant that gas could be totally ineffective and so it would be such a waste of money on the gas. Gas, of course, could accidentally come bac k to your own trenches from wind coming your way.Gas was highly feared by many humans throughout europium because many rumours had gone around that it was the work of the devil and could kill anything so when gasmasks were introduced it meant that many people were rushing around for them like they were a saviour.Planes and ZeppelinsPlanes and zeppelins were very useful because there was warfare everywhere. On land, under ground and on water but now in the air. It was useful because no guns were able to fire up at 180 so planes were very unlikely to wedge shot down. They could drop bombs straight down on the enemy. This meant they could be accurate. Planes are linked with machineguns because of the use of them in planes so you didnt have to be accurate to shoot fighter planes. Zeppelins could be massive transport carriers of weapons and otherwise goods.These sorts of machines would take a lot of time to make and be expensive which makes them like tanks. They were not always in the air and so had hangers and such where lots of bombers could easily blow them up before they could get into the air. Like most of technology, both sides would always find out the secret of the new machine so battles in the sky would always take place and would normally be a long battle or a stalemate. Planes were lightweight because they could not fly if they werent so this meant they had no armour so were unreliable.Planes and zeppelins were not used until the Second World War because earlier planes were unsuccessful and zeppelins hadnt been invented yet. But planes were found to be useful and they evolved around the war. The zeppelins were massive airplanes like air tanks ready to drop massive bombs.Modern TechnologyThese un fontd methods were much effective, accurate and much more reliable. The cured methods included horses, which were fast, but as animals they needed feeding, tone after and they needed rest so that meant they would have to wait prolonged periods for the chan ce to attack. It would cost money to feed the horse. They needed medicine to look after the horse as well. Dogs and pigeons were also used in the war for communication. Pigeons could fly distances of up to 60 miles and 80% of messages got through. But radio messages and telegraph wires were much more useful and would have direct contact with HQ and all messages would get through. So the older methods were finely for the time. Most battles did not take place and were stalemates so the newer technology was needed to break the stalemate and range of a function a quicker end of a battle, meaning a quicker war. But machine guns were meant to symbolise trenches and so were effective that they caused most of the stalemates.Many people had good ideas but tanks were the best and this pushed back enemy lines because enemy machine guns could not shoot them and waves of soldiers followed behind them. But tanks were for blowing up artillery not soldiers. So the army needed a weapon for killin g masses of soldiers. The answer was gas. At first gas was used to knockout enemy soldiers but gradually more lethal gases were introduced. To kill, blind, maim and blister the enemy. Gas broke stalemates easily 178,500 British were hurt and 7,500 killed by gas. The Germans had 101,650 hurt and 5,350 killed. But then gas masks were invented and gas became so useless that some other machine was needed.Planes were used in earlier wars but were not effective but now new types were available so armies tried them and they seemed unstoppable by guns because they were so fast and there were battles in the air but as per usual there were guns to shoot down planes. So many new inventions were made and were, as you foot see from my evidence, much more effective then old fashioned methods but there was always something to stop the new technology. The best defensive weapon is apparent to be the machinegun out of the new and old technology. This is because of the way it mowed down the enemy sol diers coming towards the trench. They could also be far apart because the gun could rotate up to 360. Even though it is a defensive weapon, it was most useful in attacking machines such as planes because of its quick fire.The best technology for attack was the planes because of their ability to pass over anything and have no boundaries unlike tanks, which cant pass over some trenches. They were able to break the stalemate by bombing front trenches and pushing the enemy back.New Technology and inventions were vital in breaking the stalemate in the war on the western front and completely replaced older fashioned methods.To discuss this we need to look at different parts of the sentence. To start off with New technology and inventions were vital to break the stalemate in the war can be discussed easily. It says that they were vital but they were not only used to break the stalemate they were used also to deliver the stalemate (machine guns). Some were not vital to the breaking of the stalemate but some were just used to destroy the trenches but not actually cause enough damage to break the stalemate and push the enemy back. The second part of the sentence is and completely replaced older fashioned methods. The word completely should not be used because if all the new(a) technology failed then the soldiers would have to rely on the older methods. So the word completely should be changed to parts. The fact is that nothing is ever totally replaced or exterminated.For example small pox is still around in the world today but not in Europe and that is why it is like the new technology. It whitethorn have replaced the older fashioned methods in Europe but it still did not replace it in the whole world. For example in China at that time, many horses were still used at the time. This sentence only complies with the positive side of the effect of modern technology. It uses two main facts to present the idea that the modern technology was only good. Coming into the new b low was a big time for the old 19th century people. They were a new generation of invention lovers who were not afraid of the new technology unlike the generation before them. So they welcomed the new machines not fearing what damage they could do because they had only experienced mostly good things from new machines.ConclusionThe whole point of the essay was not to find out both sides of the modern weapon findings. As I went over the project I found different ideas and views on how technology was good and needed and how European war would have been better off without it. I found out which machines were useful and which caused more hassle than good. I found why people views were what they were and whether they were good enough or not.At first before I came into this project fully, my views were that all technology was for the best but some were not and some were vital for peace. Weapons can be used for peace but they are mostly used for war. I found that tanks, if not invented, wou ld surely effect the damage felt on Britain. Most probably increasing it because of the way the British used it so much. I had also found that if the German machine gun had not been invented, that the Germans may have lost the war much quicker because of the way they fiercely mowed down enemy soldiers armorial bearing towards the trenches. I found that many people had to put their trust in the machines and use them because of the inevitable enlarge in use of them. Many people I have read about have pushed for an technological advance in weapon warfare where others have the sure belief that it will all end up wrong.

Evaluate strategies which may be used by businesses Essay Example for Free

measure strategies which may be used by logical argumentes EssayEvaluate strategies which may be used by businesses and governing bodys to rectify the combat of a countrys goods and work. competitiveness is the ability of a impregnable or a nation to offer goods and services that meet the character reference standards of the local people and world markets at prices that are competitive and provide adequate returns on the resources assiduous or consumed in producing them.Governments occupy an important role for improving the competitiveness of their countrys goods and services. Governments are able to change regulations and taxes according to what they believe some their countrys state of economy. For lesson, a government may decide to decrease the corporation tax in order to improve the competitiveness of a countrys goods and services. A decrease in the corporation tax go away encourage untested firms to set up and existing firms to invest. Corporation tax is a le vy placed on the net of a firm with different rates used for different levels or loot. They are taxes a bring inst profits earn by businesses during a accustomed taxable period.If there is a decrease in the corporation tax, it ruleion that firms result have an addd retained profit since less money goes to the government revenue. This provide furnish firms to use this money to improve competitiveness. More expenditure on investment will be thinkable which will increase productiveness. If the firms invest on capital goods such as machinery that will benefit the firm by producing at humble cost, then the firm big businessman able to set lower prices in order to improve price-competitiveness.For example the UK government reduced the headline corporation tax rate from 30% to 28% in 2007 Budget. Reducing corporation tax increased the retained profits for UK firms that wad call on back into investment projects. This should help to boost the UK capital stock. It should also h elp the UK to keep attracting conflicting direct investment which improves the competitiveness further more than since British firms may gain from the advanced technology and innovation of foreign multinationals. (Technology transfer)However, if the government decreases corporation tax, there skill be some firms that decide to save the retained profits instead of spending on investment. This might be because there is a period of recession and firms might find it risky to invest. In addition many firms have chosen not to reinvest as they have been more concerned with making short term profits rather than investing in the future. If firms necessitate to save rather than invest their retained profits, a decrease in the corporation tax wouldnt improve competitiveness.Another measure to improve competitiveness is to increase government spending on direction and rearing. If the government bottomland improve the quality of teaching in schools and universities and encourage more peopl e to go to university, then this should lead to increase in productivity of the workforce in the future. Greater productivity will lead to greater efficiency in firms which will in turn lead to lower bonnie costs of production. This may improve the price competitiveness of UK goods and services. In addition it would improve the non price competitiveness since a more educated workforce is likely to be able to be more yeasty and innovative. Greater innovation should lead to better quality products and the creation of patents, copyrights, brands etc.However, increased spending on education and training by the government does not always lead to increased global competitiveness. It will depend greatly on exactly how the money is spent. For example expenditure for improving school buildings or Ofsted inspections may not necessarily improve the effectiveness of the teachers and the quality of education. On the other hand spending on training teachers and advancing their professional deve lopment, might be a more effective representation of improving educational standards in the future and increasing productivity. However even in this case the cause are not likely materialise until the nightlong term.Another way in which the government can improve the non price competitiveness and price competitiveness in international markets is to encourage innovation and research. tax allowances have been made available to businesses spending on innovation and research. However, there has also been a transition of programmes which enable some businesses to gain grants for research and development R D and to set up noesis transfer networks and universities. Such measures are likely to be more successful than tax cats since firms are given incentives to research and development through receiving tax concessions and from making connection to universities where they have the opportunity to learn about the latest scientific and technological advancements.On the other hand busine sses, are able to introduce a variety of measures to improve the competitiveness of the goods and services. These include increasing the level of investment on new technology, on staff training, on ICT, etc . One way by which businesses might improve the competitiveness of their goods or services is by increasing the spending on R D. By increasing the spending on R D, businesses will most probably benefit from product and process innovation.If a business manages to create a unique and different product than the rest products in the market, it would be able to compete much more easily since consumers will choose to buy the most innovated and technological updated products. For example Steve Jobs firm, apple spent $758 million on RD during the first fiscal quarter of 2012. If we take Apple as an example which is one of the most profitable companies, we clearly see that it has benefited from the heavy spending on R D. It has settle up with products such as the iPhone where the sal es reached the number of 98,144,000 in the first three quadrants of 2012.However, some businesses prefer not to spend on R D because they do not think about the longer term. Also there are other firms that fail to spend on R D. For example the procedure of R D may result in no innovative products or procedures that will improve competitiveness and therefore.Another way, by which businesses might improve competitiveness, is by improving productivity. Productivity is the output per worker. at that place are different ways by which productivity can be improved. For example if the firms increase the wages, workers might be motivated to work harder. Also, training can improve the knowledge and skills of staff.Improved recruitment and option may have the same effect which will increase productivity in the short term. If the business increases spending on training, workers will be more educated and informed about their job. This will increase the productivity since they will be able to produce more output at the same workings hours and wages. If the productivity is increased, it means that more output will be produced at relatively the same costs. This will allow the firm to get bigger in size, lower the running and operational costs, increase income and gain a greater share of the market. This will increase both price and non-price competitiveness.However productivity doesnt always improve competitiveness. For example if training isnt done effectively, and workers do not give tutelage or really care about the job, then they wont improve their knowledge and skills, training will not improve productivity, and therefore productivity will not improve competitiveness. In addition, productivity might not improve competitiveness because in the case of increasing the wages in comparison of the output the worker producers, there are workers that wouldnt be motivated by an increase in their salary and therefore will not produce a greater output.Productivity can be us ed as a measure to improve competitiveness only if it is used correctly and it can increase both price and non-price competitiveness. It can improve price competitiveness by allowing the businesses to set lower prices and improve non-price competitiveness by expanding as a firm and increasing its popularity.

Importance of Being an Involved Parent Essay Example for Free

Importance of Being an Involved P bent EssayDuring the past twenty years, an change magnitude number of researchers and clinicians wealthy person begun to give more recognition to the importance of being an winding parent for single(a) and family development. The relations between being an involved parent and later adaptation are undoubtedly complex. matter theory says that, despite change in development, early parent involvement remains influential in later child functioning. query found the permanent impact of early fastening (Richters and Walters, 1991). Researchers found the establish that involved parent have consequences for social development across the life span. This research paper considers longer-term implications of involved parent for the continuing development of child. Involved parent is a good start toward healthy development. Research shifts the focus from the examination of parent-child interaction to the image of the parent-child relationship in the childs mind (Main, Kaplan, Cassidy, 1985). There is proper cause that involved parent is non only connected to greater compliance and reciprocity (Richters Walters, 1991) but likewise to better peer relations, self-mastery, and sociability in the preschool years (Greenberg Speltz, 1990).The specific claims of parent involvement theory stir the childs developing sense of self-confidence, effectiveness and self-worth, and aspects of intimate personal relationship (the capacity to be emotionally close, to fate and receive care, and to give care to others). Thus, children with parent involvement histories have been found to be more optimistic, more responsive and less hostile with peers, and more cooperative with parents and so forth. Although the mother is usually the first attachment figure for the baby, more sisters react just as much to their father, cooing and smiling and becoming excited at his approach.Some infants fit attached primarily to their fathers and thrive at least as easy in their development as do infants with initial maternal attachments. Moreover, fathers who are supportive of mothers and are themselves involved parents run into it more likely that the infant will develop a secure maternal attachment as well as a secure paternal attachment. By their second year most infants who are well fathered show approximately equal attachment to both parents. It is classical to note that attachment is not an all-or-none phenomenon.The style of the attachment and the details of the relationship vary with each parent and infant. Researchers have presented evidence that unconstipated newborn infants are capable of responding differentially toward their mother and father (Ainsworth, Blehar, Waters seawall 1995). The infant can become attached to any individual who is a consistent source of stimulation, attention and comfort, not just to the mother. If both parents are involved, an infant can develop a strong attachment to each of them. in s pite of much(prenominal) research findings, traditional conceptions of maternal primacy are difficult to change.Involved parents tend to make even quotidian activities like holding an infant or pushing a baby stroller. The pace and tempo of such(prenominal) activities tends to be faster and more varied for fathers than for mothers. Involved fathers are more likely to stimulate the infant to explore and to investigate new objects whereas mothers tend to engage their infants in relatively predictable activities. Infants who develop positive relationships with both their parents are likely to feel secure in exploring their environment in a relaxed elan and to enjoy being picked up by others (Ainsworth, Blehar, Waters Wall 1995).In contrast, among insecure infants some whitethorn anxiously cling to their mothers while others see to ignore them and to avoid eye contact. The quality of parenting that the infant receives for certain has important implications, but other factors inclu ding temperamental predispositions also play a major role in the social responsiveness of children to adults inside and outside of the family. Infants are not passive creatures just waiting to be fed or to have their diapers changed. They are active and striving, gradually increasing their self-motivated competence. Infants have a organic motivation to explore and influence their environment.During the first month or so, the infant seems to be using many prewired responses. The infant has the capacity for orientation with respect to various stimuli including light and sound. Moreover, researchers have found that even the newborn is capable of some basic patterns of social reciprocity and is usually showing variations in responsivity toward different people. Despite marked individual variations, newborns are clearly social beings who can actively learn from their experiences of interacting with their fathers as well as their mothers (Ainsworth, Blehar, Waters Wall 1995).Psychologis t Frank Pedersen and his colleagues found that several measures of infant competence were correlated with the stagecoach to which five- and sixmonth-old babies were involved with their fathers (Ainsworth, Blehar, Waters Wall 1995). Frequent interaction with fathers was associated with more advanced functioning for sons. Although girls did not seem to be influenced by family structure, father-absent infant boys were also less cognitively competent than boys from father-present homes.Fatherpresent infant boys demonstrated more social responsiveness and novelty-seeking way than those who were father-absent. Having found no differences in the behaviors of married and husbandless mothers, the researchers attributed variations in the infant boys behavior to the type of interaction they had with their fathers. Data collected by psychologist Jay Belsky (1987) indicates that both maternal and paternal involvement is important factor in the development of exploratory functions.The most com petent infants had fathers who participated in their physical care, expressed eminent levels of verbal responsiveness and affection and initiated vigorous motion play with them. Belsky stressed similarities as well as differences in the paternal and maternal factors that influenced infant behavior. In their efforts to encourage infant competence, mothers are generally more concerned with verbal-intellectual teaching, whereas fathers are more oriented toward active, arousing play and fostering autonomy and independence (Ainsworth, Blehar, Waters Wall 1995).Research by pediatrician Michael Yogman (1984) and his colleagues supports the facilitative effect that active father participation may have on the developmental competence of infants. Yogman reported a significant relationship between a have measure of father involvement during the prenatal and postnatal periods and the infants developmental functioning at nine months. In addition, he described a collaborative study done in Ire land that revealed a positive coefficient of correlation between level of early father involvement and the cognitive maturity of year old infants.

Nurse Anesthetists Essay Example for Free

draw Anesthetists EssayIn a career in nursing, single must possess a need to help people, as well as the scientific and educational knowledge to perform the duties required. As I complete the final years of my high school education, I realize that I must focus on my goals and interests in order to make intelligent college class decisions. I rich person always been considering a career in health, but the opportunities and diversification in the health field have perplexed me.I have always thought the job of a suck anesthetist was extremely interesting, and it would be a great way to contribute to helping the lives of others. In the join States, a Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) is simply an advanced practice registered have (APRN) who has acquired graduate-level education and gore certification in anesthesia and they are the oldest nurse specialty group in the U. S. However, their job isnt that simple. Anesthesia describes drugs and gases that help to bloc k sensation, and they keep unhurrieds unconscious while in surgery.The main goal of the CRNA (Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist), which is extremely important, is to have the patient awake free of pain. CRNAs, or Nurse Anesthetists, are responsible for administering, supervising, and observe anesthesia related care for those patients undergoing surgical procedures. Before the surgery, the CRNA obtains information regarding the patients medical history, evaluates the patients anesthesia needs, and develops a treatment plan with the goal of a risk-free and uncomplicated surgery.CRNA thence explains the planned procedure to the patient, and answers any question that they may have. However, there are big steps that you have to take to become a CRNA. According to the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists (AANA), here is what you need to do to become a nurse anesthetist. All would-be nurse anesthetists must have an active registered nurse (RN) license, which requires a minimum of two years of study. Applicants to nurse anesthetist programs should have at least angiotensin-converting enzyme year of work experience as an RN working in acute care, such as an intensive care unit.Once admitted to the Anesthesia program, the registered nurse must complete twenty-four to thirty-six months of classroom and clinical experience. A bachelors degree is the minimum required educational credential for certification as a nurse anesthetist. Many training programs are structured as masters degree programs, which always require a bachelors degree. Accredited Training Programs is the most important requirement to become a nurse anesthetist. unalike programs have different specific requirements for application. Upon completion of the training program, prospective nurse anesthetists need to pass the certification examination offered by the Counsel on Certification of Nurse Anesthetists, and then maintain certification by regularly taking continuing educational units. Nurse anesthetists must obtain the appropriate licenses to practice in their state by contacting the state board of nursing for more information.

Filipino people Essay Example for Free

Filipino flock EssayWomen have always enjoyed greater par in Philippine society than was common in other parts of S protrudeheast Asia. Since pre-Spanish times, Filipinos have traced human relationship bilaterally. A womans rights to legal equality and to inherit family property have non been questioned. Education and literacy levels in 1990 were higher(prenominal) for women than for men. President Aquino often is given as an example of what women can accomplish in Philippine society. The visual aspect of women in important positions, however, is not new or even unusual in the Philippines. Filipino women, usually cal lead Filipinas, have been senators, cabinet officers, Supreme Court justices, administrators, and heads of major business enterprises. Furthermore, in the early 1990s women were tack together in more than a proportionate share of many professions although they predominated in domestic service (91 percent), sea captain and technical positions (59. 4 percent), and sales (57. 9 percent). Women also were often preferred in assembly-type factory work. The availability of the types of employment in which women predominated probably explains wherefore about ii-thirds of the rural to urban migrants were egg-producing(prenominal).Although domestic service is a low-prestige occupation, the other types of employment compare favorably with opportunities open to the average man. This favorable occupational distri scarceion does not mean that women were without stinting problems. Although women were eligible for high positions, these were more often obtained by men. In 1990 women re puted 64 percent of graduate students but held only 159 of 982 career top executive positions in the civil service. In the private sector, only about 15 percent of top-level positions were held by women.According to many observers, because men relegated household tasks to women, employed women carried a double burden. This burden was moderated both(prenominal)what b y the availability of relatives and servants who functioned as helpers and child caretakers, but the use of servants and relatives has sometimes been denounced as the equivalent of exploiting some women to free others. Since the Spanish colonial period, the woman has been the family treasurer, which, at least to some degree, gave her the power of the purse.Nevertheless, the Spanish also established a tradition of subordinating women, which is manifested in womens generally submissive attitudes and in a double standard of sexual conduct. The womans purpose as family treasurer, along with a womans maintenance of a generally submissive demeanor, has mixed bagd little, but the double standard of sexual theology is being challenged. Male dominance also has been challenged, to some extent, in the 1987 constitution. The constitution contains an equal rights clausealthough it lacks specific provision that efficacy make that clause effective.As of the early 1990s, disjoin was prohibite d in the Philippines. Under some circumstances, legal separation was permitted, but no legal remarriage was possible. The family code of 1988 was somewhat more liberal. Reflective of popish Catholic Church rectitude, the code allowed annulment for psychological incapacity to be a marital partner, as well as for repeated physical violence against a mate or pressure to change phantasmal or political affiliation. Divorce obtained abroad by an alien mate was recognized.Although the restrictive divorce laws might be viewed as an infringement on womens liberty to get out of a dark marriage, indications were that many Filipinas viewed them as a protection against abandonment and loss of support by wayward hubbys. http//www. mongabay. com/ register/philippines/philippines-the_role_and_status_of_the_filipina. html La Mujer Indigena The Native WomanA description of the Filipino Woman during Pre-Spanish Timeby Lorna S. Torralba Titgemeyer IntroductionWhen Sr.Mary commode Mananzan came to Vienna to give a seminar on the comparative role and status of the Filipino woman in the family and society, past and present, initially I was not so sure of participating, for reasons difficult to explain. Partly because I was confident of my status as woman and wife, or maybe I was afraid that my individualism and self-confidence might be influenced or could cause changes in me. But curiosity got the better of me. The day turned out to be very amusing, very interesting and very informative. The following is in part a outline of Sr. Mary John?s one-day lecture, reflecting on the status of the pre-Spanish Filipino woman, as this helped me at a lower placestand why we sometimes have this strange feeling of being different from how we had been brought up that is, being meek, obedient and grim in short, a good mujer christiana. From Catalona or Babaylan, La Mujer Indigena to La Mujer ChristianaThe Philippines during the pre-colonial period was not a total entity, the way it is now. It was made up of loosely related principalities with their own separate social, political and economic systems under their own tribal rulers.Community career and social activities were organized mainly on the basis of kinship, beliefs and economic interest. A group of elders were advisers to the tribal ruler and jointly they acted as judge and lawgiver. In some communities, the Babaylan was super respected as priestess or religious practitioner, as well as healer, counselor and mediator in the phratry. Although differing in name, every tribe had its own religious practitioners, who were preferred to men. In fact, when a male performed the religious office of a Catalona or Babaylan, he was dressed like a woman.With this reference, I would like to present the unknown realize of pre-Spanish Filipino woman, la mujer indigena totally in contradiction to the prevailing belief that the rearing of the status of women, was one of the benefits brought by Spanish colonization. The m atriarchal society which many of us believed we always had in the Philippines is also a false presumption. The falsely taken patriarchal upbringing with its machismo and a touch of misogyny came uplater with the Spanish colonization.In the eraly Philippines there had always been an egalitarian relationship not only between husband and wife, but also in the upbringing of offsprings. The early Filipinos gave equal importance to both male and female offsprings. Inheritance was divided equally among them, distinguishing only primogeniture and legitimacy. Education was an opportunity for both sexes. Arranged marriage was a custom among pre-Spanish Filipinos. The groom and his family gave dowry to the bride? sparents, an amount agreed upon according to their means. When married the woman did not leave out her name.In some Tagalog regions, if the woman was especially distinguished, the husband usually took her name. So it was usual to hear people refered to the husband of Ninay or the hus band of Isyang. The pre-colonial Filipino wife was treated as a companion, not as slave. She enjoyed freedom in making decisions in the family. Her say was not only confined to domestic affairs like having a baby or not. Giving birth many times was disliked by women, especially those who inhabited towns near the sea, saying that in having many children, they are like pigs. For this reason they practise abortion after having the desired number of children.What name to give a child was also her prerogative. She enjoyed a key role in the economic stability of the family. Formal contracts were done only in her front line. In fact there were only very few husbands who would dare enter into contracts without the consent or presence of their wives. It was seldom that a woman did not know how to manage the family landholdings. She had the task of agricultural production one time the ground had been prepared by the man. She engaged herself in weaving and pottery-making and usually managed the trading of products and wares.The role of women in the political field, especially leadershiphip role is a disputable subject for those who say, this was based merely on legends. Remember the legend of ottoman Maniwantiwan, the wife of Datu Marikudo whose consent had to be secured before he could sell his lands to the Bornean immigrants led by Datu Puti. Another queen who is reported to have ruled Cotabato in the s takeh century was Queen Sima. The practice of primogeniture with regard to inheritance regardless of sex allowed women to succeed their fathers as rulers of tribes.The most famous of the women leaders of pre-Spanish society was Princess Urduja of Pangasinan. She was supposed to be a beautiful Amazon, courageous and intelligent, possessing knowledge of languages and culture of Old Asia. In Teresita Infante? s documented study, The Woman in Early Philippines and Among Tribal Minorities, there is a description of the role of women among the Kalingas Kalinga women are not barred from belonging to the highest rank of society, which entitles them to the privileges equal to those of men in similar rank. roughly are recognized as pact holders and as she is the one who owns the pact, only her children or relatives have the right to inherit it. Pact holders were those who held agreement with a prominent citizen of another tribe or community in which each party agreed to give protection and aid to all members of each other? s community while they were in his/her territory. Punishment was imposed if any harm had been done to them by his/her tribe member. This important position of being a pact holder was recognized among women in the pre-Spanish society.In the event of divorce caused by childlessness, infidelity, failure to fulfill obligations towards family, etc. the dowry had to be returned by the bride? s family if she was at fault. However, if the husband was at fault, he lost any right of its return. The children were divided equally between the tw o regardless of sex. The conjugally-acquired property was also divided equally. This way, she possessed equal rights with regard to divorce according to law and custom.To summarize, the pre-Spanish filipino woman, the mujer indigena had an honoured position in the family and society, which was dispensed with by the Spaniards. A new Filipina was formed, a person moulded to the image and likeness of the perfect woman of the Iberian society of her time. She had to follow many rules and regulations on how to lead the life of a good mujer christiana, which meant lesser freedom and rights. http//www. univie. ac. at/Voelkerkunde/apsis/aufi/wstat/mujer. htm.

A modest proposal Essay Example for Free

A modest proposal Essay swift also incorporates the use of gruesome lucubrate delivered in a pleasant voice, an example of this is, the skin of which, Artificially dressed, will make admirable Gloves for Ladies. This challenges the commentators beliefs mingled with right and wrong, and makes him think of how horrible and cruel they be to the Catholics. It does this because the idea of making anything with parts of a homo is horrible, and to make something associated with the productive, Gloves for Ladies makes it even more horrible that they dont want to relate to the narrator, who is someone like them. We also make this when he says, particularly Weddings and Christenings. Here, the narrator suggests eating babies at Christenings, which is sickening and goes against any human feelings. He uses this to makes the ref aware that this problem is getting out of hand, and makes the indorser realise that is something should be done soon or the problem will escalate to somethi ng as sickening as eating babies. This technique desensitises and spoils the lecturers expectations, and the fact that they are shocked makes them question the fact that they have associated with the narrator in the first place.Another technique Swift uses is entirely unacceptable suggestions made as if acceptable. An example of this is, A Child well Nursed is at a year Old a most delicious, nourishing and wholesome Food. This unexpected exaggeration of position stuns the reader and makes him think how sick and perverse the narrator is. He then realises that the narrator is Protestant, and how Swift is irritating them and therefore becomes aware of how badly the Catholics are being treated. Another example of this is when he says, I earlier recommend buying the Children alive, and dressing them hot from the Knife, as we do roasting. This technique changes the perceptions of the reader because it gives them a twisted image of something that would normally sound appetizing (when roasting a meat), and who up to this point has identified with the narrator, and encourages the reader to think of alternatives to solve the problem, that are moral and thoified. Swift also includes some truth, to show how the Catholics are vitality and being treated. An example of this is when he says, they are every Day dying, and rotting, by cold, and famine, and filth, and vermin. This use of truth creates feelings for the Catholics and makes the reader understand their position. These subtle digs at the affluent Protestants tell the reader they are to blame, this is shown when he says, for Landlords, who as they have already devoured most of the Parents. This shows the mistreatment of the Catholics because they make them seem like murderers, something a high-class person would hate, and makes the reader realise of this and object to the idea. A Modest Proposal has been written with two levels of meaning.The first is that Swift adopts a persuading false act, which is shown t hrough the narrator, but reveals true anger and disgust at the indifferent attitude of landowners the rich and religious Protestants and the intolerance of his time. Swifts use of satirical techniques shows us what was happening at his time through a very different approach. He uses this approach to surprise and mock the readers, which is much more effective, because it makes the readers realise by comparing their ideas to horrible ones that they are in the wrong.This also makes the reader listen and realise better than just a pamphlet saying how bad the Protestants are. The use of satire helps people understand better, through a more enjoyable way and addresses the problem in a more empathetic way. Show catch only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of galore(postnominal) that can be found in our GCSE Jonathan Swift section.

Hospital Acquired Infections Essay Example for Free

Hospital Acquired Infections EssayThe put in of Illinois has several guidelines and activities in place as techniques to prevent nosocomial infections. In Illinois, Healthc be Infection halt Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC), is charged with providing advice and guidance to the Secretary, Department of Health and Human Services the Director, CDC and the Director of the home(a) Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID), regarding the practice of infirmary infection control and strategies for surveillance, prevention, and control of healthcare-associated infections. germicide resistance and related events in settings where healthcare is provided, including hospitals, ambulatory, long-term care facilities, and home health agencies, (HCIPAC, 2008) at that place are certain guidelines that need to be followed when working as a nurse in the state of Illinois. There are guidelines to prevent nosocomial infections when it comes to things like, hand washing te chniques, urinary catheterization founding, and so many more practices and procedures. execute hand hygiene immediately before and after any manipulation of the catheter device or site. go steady that only properly trained persons (e.g., hospital personnel, family members, or patients themselves) who know the correct technique of aseptic catheter insertion and maintenance are given this responsibilities. In the acute care hospital setting, insert urinary catheters victimisation aseptic technique and sterile equipment must be adhered to in order to prevent hospital acquired infections (AM J Infect Control,1983)Hand washing is very important when working in healthcare in the hospital setting. When hands are visibly dirty or contaminated with percutaneous material, or are visibly soiled with blood or other body fluids, wash hands with either a non-antimicrobial max and water or an antimicrobial soap and water,(Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol,1988). If hands are not visibly soiled, u tilisation an alcohol-based hand rub for routinely decontaminating hands. Alternatively, wash hands with an antimicrobial soap and water in all in all clinical situations. Wash hands before having direct contact with all patients.

There are no moral absolutes Essay Example for Free

T here(predicate) atomic number 18 no deterrent example secures EssayMoral absolutism is the survey that morale standards atomic number 18 unchanging and universal. On the opposite side of the spectrum there is a relativist approach. Relativists believe that moral claims be true or fictional depending on the moral standpoint. These opposing viewpoints can bring about great societal and political debates hitherto in the modern geezerhood.Recent examples include the attempt to legalise euthanasia in the UK and the protest to give rid of abortion laws in the Republic of Ireland. Both of these land sites be trying to legalise specific forms of absent. An absolutisticic in this situation will argue that all killing is misemploy therefore current laws are right, whereas a relativist would look at specific standpoints, such as quality of manner for euthanasia. In this try out I will attempt to explore both sides of the argument coming to my conclusion that relativism i s a original standpoint and that there are no moral absolutes.Some absolutist people disagree with the above statement about moral absolutes. This is because absolutism is a deontological argument which judges the morality of an put to death base on the actions appliance to rules. For Christians these rules might link back to the Ten Commandments. One of which is thou shalt not murder, this clearly and undeniably is an unbreakable law in the eyes of an absolutist. Another argument for their being moral absolute is that of a criticism to relativist acts. By Relativist thinking it is quite easy to come to the conclusion that thraldom was a perfectly moral thing to do. To an absolutist, slavery did not become immoral when it was abolished, it was simply of all time immoral and being imposed by immoral governments.Per Contra the relativist approach has been backed by many a philosopher including the famous Empiricist, John Locke. Locke believed that absolutes were an abomination fr om his religious standpoint. He believed this because Absolutism subjected people to abide by absolute rules set by other people at some point. This goes against his belief that all people were created fitted by God. By enforcing Absolutism we raise our rule imposing be giveners to a God similar Status of which no man should be. Furthermore this goes against the fist commandment that men should serve God entirely if we serve a ruler we can then not worship God.Another argument for Relativism is that absolutist moral standards, in some circumstances can lead onto extreme evils. The famous example that illustrates this is that of a crazed axe-murderer coming to your front door and asking you where your tykeren are. Now a relativist could lie based on the circumstances thus saving his children whereas an absolutist must tell the murderer where the children are with full companionship that they will be killed, thus allowing an heretofore greater evil to be committed, they could e ven be called an accessory to the murder of their own children.Furthermore there cannot be moral absolutes as eventually they will contravene each other. For example, Jewish doctors in the Holocaust performed abortions to prevent women from being sent to the gas chambers. Two rules here are conflicting. One of which is that Doctors should not perform abortions and another that Doctors should try and save lives. Either way from an absolutist standpoint the doctor will be doing the wrong thing, but a relativist approach allows us to absolve this.On the other hand, there may have to be moral absolutes, because if everything is relativists then how do we resolve what rules to abide by. If two folkss cross paths on a Sunday and one of which believes that a sacrifice should be made on Sunday whereas the other tribe does not, if the first tribe then sacrifices a genus Phallus of the other tribe, it that then morally right or wrong. A relativist would say that it is right for the firs t tribe but wrong for the second. But how can society work based on right for me, wrong for you system without falling into moral conflict and chaos. Moreover, some relativist arguments when further analysed have absolutist roots, proving there are moral absolutes.For example, the Eskimo practice of leaving fe virile infants out to die as so coming(prenominal) male hunters could thrive appeared to be a significant disagreement between their moral systems and ours therefore seeming to disown the universal approach of Absolutism. But when dug deeper, given the hardships of the Eskimos to survive and limited resources for excerpt, keeping every child jells the whole family at risk. So there is actually a fundamental moral value of preserving life that we share with the Eskimos. The only difference being that they have to make choices based on what they value more or less (future hunters), these choices we do not have to face.This said the Eskimo example is likewise a benefactor t he relativist approach of situation ethics. Joseph Fletcher, founder of situation ethics argued that in certain situations, absolutist principle have to be put to one side in baseball club to do the right thing. He believed that absolutism didnt lead to the best of most loving outcome, and the best thing to do may be to break a rule. Utilitarian also reject moral absolutes and focus more on consequences. They believe that the right action is the one that brings the most pleasure and the least pain. Sometimes this may admit Killing in rule to save more lives. For Jeremy Bentham, there was no rule he would not break in order to bring about greater happiness.In short if there are no moral absolutes we are left with a Relativist state of mind. This is the belief that moral reasoning is a matter of taste and purview and is subjective and relative to time and culture. Leading to conclusions such as the killing of Eskimo girls to be morally counteract and the act of abortion by a World War 2 doctor also to be moral. Whereas if there are moral absolutes than the same moral rules are applicable all across the gentleman and throughout history. These rules may be some form of innate knowledge or come from the immortal of God and do not change as opinion does. Meaning that if slavery comes back into path and is agreed upon to be good, it does not make it morale.In conclusion, I hold a relativist point of view because different cultures have to adapt to live in their surroundings. Extreme measures are often taken for survival which to us in western society would seem abhorrent however it is for the greater good of future generations. I very much believe that ends justify the means therefore making me a Consequentialist even if rules such as absolutist murder have to be broken. Finally morale absolutes can also seem cruel, for example branding Euthanasia as murder makes people live their final days in unimaginable pain, whereas a relativist approach could give people a dignified end to their life, is that not moral.

Best Practices of Successful Principals Essay Example for Free

take up Practices of Successful Principals seeThe following paper will grittylight grievous skills that ar required in the rail capitulums in bon ton to make gains in rail systems that ensure faculty member motions in the students. Introduction One of the virtually classical US laws that reach given somewhat importance to education is the No Child odd Behind Act that was presented in 2001 and it has been regarded as the most comprehensive legislation that addresses the of necessity of students and demands utmost office from the teachers and principals of schoolings. The aim of this law has been to change magnitude the analytical skills in minorren along with an increase in the trend of function in teachers and principals of the schools. Accountability in this discipline is strategic as thither will be a realization among the teachers and principals that at that place ar laws that test the aim of performance exhibited by them in relation to the betterm ent of education levels in the children (Harris, 2005, p. 12). It has been agnize that most important roles in the success of schools are played by the school principals.In relation to accountability and an increase in the educational standards of the students, it has been realized that studies are indispens qualified in instal to find a link between the principal-ship and students educational standards. This has been regarded as a composite plant procedure. A study has indicated that principal-ship does non have any direct effects on the educational levels and levels of achievements of the students exclusively indirect effects have been seen when school climates are made to a greater extent influential and positive by the principals (Sapp, 2000, p. 34).More research carried out on the effects of leaders principles followed by the school principals indicates that principal leadership directly affects the students and school faculty in a positive or a negative way. In addition to this it has been argued that the leadership principles that are undertaken by the principals have a direct relationship with achievement levels of the students. An important feature that sine qua nons to be added here is that teachers instructional level and leadership level is much more effective on the achievement level of students that makes the effect of principal leadership secondary.In many studies , first-class schools with successful leadership base principal-ship have been highlighted that have developed strategies that are important in the tuition of family and supportive environment within the schools that is more conducive for learning. With this it is seen principals of successful and leading schools also focus on strategies that keister develop better curriculum. Increased expectations and demands are creation face by the school principals as the trend towards accountability increases (Gootman, 2008, p. 23). Skills of Successful School PrincipalsFive key p ractices in principals have been identified by the studies that can dish out in increasing the achievement levels of students by incorporating skills of leadership that can sponsor in making them better leaders of tomorrow. 1. Making Decisions Based On Data Principals these days are more apprised of the accountability that has been implicated on them with the NCLB act. Thereby actions are being taken that can visual aspect increased amelioration in educational standards of the students. These actions and strategies are thereby based on the data that these principals imbibe from time to time from the teachers.This data reflects grades, test structures, teachers contributions, and response and interest levels of the students. This data is then analyzed for improvement in educational standards in students and if the instructional strategies are helping the children in achieving their educational goals. Thereby from here it can be seen that the principals were being more logical a nd rationale in decisions making ignoring any wild sweet pea ruleings and intuitions thereby exhibiting leadership skills (Crum, and Sherman, and Myran, 2009, p.51). 2. Relationship With The Staff In ordinance to put through the leadership skills and see the convinces in educational systems principals take away to build an environment of devote among the staff in order to maintain a competitive environment in the school. In some studies it has been realized by the principals that treat their staff and school teachers in a compassionate manner can help in implementing the required changes in schools (Boynton, and Boynton, 2007, p. 34). 3. fit Ownership And CooperationOne of the most important leadership based skills needed in the principals facing repugn conditions of accountability includes the art of balancing cooperation with the staff. This cooperation helps the principals in planning changes and strategy implementation with the staff and teachers in order to sire bette r changes by including advices from staff of e very grade and every educational scale. This cooperation can help in a large scale implementation of pragmatic strategies.It has been seen that the principals who take their responsibilities as a check to owning the school produce schools that are non very well known and neither are they able to gain the trust of students parents. The staff working for such principal is not cooperative with the students and there is a lack of interest in the teachers in instructing their students in ways that can increase analytical skills with an improvement in academician achievements (Crum, Sherman, and Myran, 2009, p. 54). 4. Leadership Development And RecognitionPrincipals of the schools are required to develop strategies that can help in developing leadership skills in the teachers. Thereby there is a need that the teachers develop person leadership capacities in order to bring required changes in the schools in multi-dimensional ways. Princip als are required to change the environment of schools in a way that can help teachers develop strategies themselves and on their own to implement better changes. Principals should ask the teachers if they feel the need of changes in different areas of the schools.Thereby the strategies developed by the principals can help teachers in exploring their leadership capabilities (Blank, and Kershaw, 2008, p. 40). 5. Instructional Involvement And Awareness Of Needed Changes Involvement has been regarded as the most important strategy required by the school principals. It has been argued that the principals are in a need to grip their involvement in the activities that occur inside the classrooms in order to see through the major kinds of changes that are required.On the other hand these kinds of involvements are also important in analyzing the interest of students in their studies which is very much influenced by the level of interest that the teacher shows. Thereby here an important poi nt that needs to be understood by the principals is that they need to remain involved in the school activities in an paint a picture manner (Crum, Sherman, and Myran, 2009, p. 57). Critical Analysis of My Schools Principal The school where I am currently employed is a high school. Based on experiences teaching in this school, academic fulfillment is not being achieved by the students at the required levels.These are not reflecting a good impression on the federal level authorities that hold the accountability of different schools in different states. Thereby based on my observations following are some of the critical drawbacks in the leadership of the principal that are not letting the school achieve the level of a better school neither are the students presentation any academic achievements. High schools require special attention as students studying in the high schools are the ones that are preparing themselves to leap in the practical life, where they enter colleges and high s chools.Thereby I conduct high school as the center where leaders are built as school environments cut down the skills that they have by giving them the opportunities to talk and communicate their problems with the teachers, school staff and their parents. In order to bring up leaders of the future starting from the high schools, there is a need that environment of the school is conducive enough for proper academic achievements and skill development in students that can help them in gaining more than just education (Harris, 2005, p.56). 1. Lack Of Principals Interest One of the main reasons of the school not performing at its level best is the lack of interest from the principal. It is seen that activities within the building do not interest the principal and only the school admin is held responsible for the management of activities. There is a need of the interest from the higher authorities in order to make better changes in teaching strategies and outside activities that take charge inside the schools.Increased interest of the principal is needed in the analysis of academic achievements of the students, the issues and problems that they face, and in analyzing the strategies that are adopted by the teachers in order to communicate the course to the students. 2. Lack Of communion With The Staff As there are no activities that share common interest with the principal thereby there is a complete lack of conversation between the staff and the principal. Staff includes teachers, game instructors, playgroup teachers and administration.In order to be aware of the changes that are needed in the school, there is a need to increase levels of communication with the school staff. An important point that is not being realized at the principals end is that constant communication with the staff, especially the teachers is needed in order to gain an insight into the level of education that is being provided to the children in the classrooms. Some changes, minor or majo r, are thought to be brought about by the teachers in schools.Teachers are the ones who remain in direct contact with the classrooms, students, other school staff and most importantly the parents. Thereby any issues that are being faced at the students end are more visible when they are communicated by their parents. Thus the source of changes is the parents and teachers. Thereby if there is no communication with the teachers there is no possibility of creating better changes in the school environment that can help to work on students issues. 3. Lack Of Communication With The StudentsDeficiencies of principals interest towards the activities that take place inside the school have also caused a complete lack of communication of the principal with the students. Thereby the main issues being faced include a lack of awareness of the principal towards the issues being faced by the students in case of their educational achievements. Thereby there is no data collection in relation to the educational achievement of the students based on the teaching strategies designed and implemented by the teachers themselves.In order to improve the educational achievements of the students there is a need at the end of higher authorities that the data collection takes place that can give an insight into the required changes in teaching and instructional strategies. Certain set of problems are daily faced by the students within the school building and these issues and problems are mainly concerned with the kind of environment that is being provided to the students in the schools.These include the set of extracurricular activities that are offered in the schools along with the absolute frequency with which they are offered. It is a well-known fact that there is a direct relationship with the extracurricular activities being offered at the schools and academic achievements of the student. Thereby there is a need to take these facts into mind in order to implement the changes that ca n provide better environment to the students that can directly enhance their learning experiences and academic achievements.Students are generally afraid of communicating with the principals as general image of the principal in close all schools is that of someone who only knows how to ring parents telling them about the mischievous acts of their child, about the failing grades of their child in studies, and someone who knows how to make these students hold the expulsion letter. These images are associated with a lack of communication of the principal with the students that creates an even increasing amount of fear in the students as is the case in my school.It has been mentioned that there is no communication on an engaging level by the principal that has created such an image in students minds. In order to negate such an image from the students minds it is required that the level of communication is increased with the students, increased community is shown in the activities that are related with academic achievements in the students along with the development of analytical skills thereby students feel easy and confident in sharing their issues with the principals.It is to be realized that provision of table tennis tables, basketball game courts and better looking classrooms are not the factors to better academic achievements but there is a need to incorporate confidence in these students so they feel free to share the issues that they face in the schools along with the many problems that are a hurdle for them in performing at their level best in academics. 4. Data GatheringAn important strategy to make changes in the school is by being aware of the success rates achieved by the students and indirectly by the teachers. Students showing higher academic achievements is indicative of the fact that the teachers are working hard and talent and skills are being incorporated in the students. Thereby there is a need that data in relation to the student test scores , grades, classroom performance, extracurricular activities performance and final assessment performances is collected.This data can be helpful in many ways. It has been seen that the data itself is a refection of the leadership skills and analytical skills that a student has and of the levels of analytical skills incorporated in the students by the teachers and school environment. except any subject based weaknesses that are being faced by the students are in commit that can reflect any possible lack of interest from the instructors side, the parents side or need of developing skills to learn better in students.The data can be a reflection to the need of changing the course curriculum, changes in the class time period, changes in the instructional strategies, changes in communication patterns with the students, changes in communication strategies with the parents and changes in way students study and learn in order to enhance productivity. Conclusion No Child Left Behind Act att empts to hold the school principals accountable for students show lesser academic achievements with no improvements in the analytical skills.Studies have been conducted that show that leadership skills in the principals can play important roles in success of schools and in the improvement in academic achievements of students. It is realized that the interest and the level of cooperation being shown by the principal in what goes on inside the classrooms and outside the classrooms, plays an important role in the success of schools, along with having an impact on the interest level of the teachers in changing their instructional strategies. Some of the most important factors include increased cooperation with the students, staff of the school and most importantly the students.Students are the stakeholders of the educational institutions and any issues and problems in the management of the school directly effects the students thereby in order to bring fruitful changes in the management, students are to be included and consulted in any important decision making process. Confidence of the students in the management and principal has to be high as this increases the trust of the students that can help them in sharing the issues that they face in schools. References Blank, A. M. , and Kershaw, A. C. (2008). Mentoring as collaboration lessons from the field for classroom, school, and rule leaders.Corwin Press. Boynton, M. , and Boynton, C. (2007). The educators guide to assessing and improving school discipline programs. ASCD. Crum, S. K. , Sherman, H. W. , and Myran, S. (2009). Best practices of successful elementary school leaders. Journal of educational Administration 48 pp. 48 63. Gootman, E. M. (2008). The caring teachers guide to discipline helping students learn self-control, responsibility, and respect, K-6. Edition 3. Corwin Press. Harris, S. (2005). Best practices of award-winning elementary school principals. Corwin Press. Sapp, E. S. (2000). Guide to best practices for new school administrators. Scarecrow Press.